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katen-ka-za [31]
3 years ago
8

Group 17 is called the halogen family, and the group to its right is called the noble gases. How are these elements alike and ho

w are they different?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vesnalui [34]3 years ago
4 0

Explanation:

The halogen family and noble gases are similar in just one particular way, they are groups of non-metals. All members of these two groups are categorized as non-metals.

Here are some of the differences between them;

  • Halogens have 7 electrons in their outermost shell whereas noble gases have 8 electrons in theirs.
  • Halogens are highly reactive elements, noble gases are non-reactive.
  • Halogens are made up of electronegative elements where as noble gases are neither electropositive nor electronegative.
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crimeas [40]

Answer:

The answers are;

1. 8.2 liters

2. 1214.84 ml

3. 318.027 K

4. 4.00 l.

Explanation:

1. Boyle's law states that the volume of  given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure at constant temperature

that is

P₁·V₁ = P₂·V₂

Where:

P₁ = Initial pressure = 40.0 mm Hg

V₁ = Initial volume = 12.3 liters

P₂ = Final pressure = 60.0 mm Hg

V₂ = Final volume = Required

From P₁·V₁ = P₂·V₂, V₂ is given by

V_2=\frac{P_1\cdot V_1}{P_2} = \frac{40.0 mm Hg\cdot 12.3 l}{60.0 mm Hg} =  8.2 l

The volume reduces to V₂ = 8.2 liters

2. Here Charles law states that

\frac{T_1}{V_1} =\frac{T_2}{V_2}

T₁ = Initial temperature = 27.0 °C = 300.15 K

V₁ = Initial volume = 900.0 mL

T₂ = Final temperature = 132.0 °C = 405.15 K

V₂ = Final volume = Required

Therefore  V_2 =\frac{T_2\cdot V_1}{T_1} = \frac{405.15 K\times 900.0 mL}{300.15 K} = 1214.84 ml

V₂ = 1214.84 ml

3.  Gay-Lussac's Law states that

\frac{T_1}{P_1} =\frac{T_2}{P_2}

Where:

P₁ = Initial pressure = 15.0 atmospheres

T₁ = Initial temperature = 25.0 °C = 298.15 K

P₂ = Final pressure = 16.0 atmospheres

T₂ = Final temperature = Required

∴ T_2 = \frac{T_1\times P_2}{P_1}

=  \frac{298.15 K\times 16.0atm}{15.0atm} = 318.027 K

T₂ = 318.027 K

4. Avogadro's law states that,

Equal volume of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal number of molecules.

Therefore if 5.00 moles of gas occupies 2.00 l volume, then

1 moles will occupy 2.00/5 l volume and

10 moles will occupy 2.00/5 × 10 or 4.00 l volume.

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ArbitrLikvidat [17]

Answer:

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