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2 years ago

If you have 2.86 gallons of pure water, how many molecules of water are ionized at any given time ?

Chemistry

1 answer:

AleksandrR [38]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

The molar mass of water is 18 grams per mole. So in 18 grams of water, there are 6.02 x 1023 molecules.

One gallon of water is equal to 3.7854118 liters. If we assume that the water is at 4 °C (to keep things simple), the density of water is exactly 1 gram per milliliter, or 1 kilogram per liter. So 1 gallon of water at 4 °C weighs exactly 3.7854118 kilograms, or 3785.41118 grams.

If one mole of water weighs 18 grams, then there are 210.30 moles of water in a gallon. Since one mole of water is made up of 6.02 x 1023 molecules, in one gallon of water there are 1.266 x 1026 molecules.

That is: 126600000000000000000000000 molecules!

If we multiply that by the number of atoms in a single water molecule -- 3 atoms -- then we get:

379800000000000000000000000 atoms!

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If 185 mg of acetaminophen were obtained from a tablet containing 350 mg of acetamino- phen, what would be the weight percentage

Alex73 [517]

Percentage recovery gives us an idea of the amount of pure substance recovered after the chemical reaction. Percentage recovery can be more than 100 % or less than 100 %. Usually, in any experiment performed the weight percentage recovery will be less than 100. Percent recovery values greater than 100 show that the recovered compound is contaminated.

Amount of acetaminophen initially taken = 350 mg

Amount of acetaminophen obtained after recovery =185 mg

$Weight percentage recovery =\frac{mass recovered}{mass originally taken}*100$

= $\frac{185 mg}{350 mg}*100$

= 52.9%

8 0

3 years ago

"what is the concentration of positive charge and mass in rutherford's atomic model called?"

Tamiku [17]

The concentration of positive charge and mass in Rutherford's atomic model is called the nucleus. Rutherford's experiments involving the use of alpha particle beams directed onto thin metal foils demonstrated the existence of the nucleus. The nucleus of an atom contains positively charge particles called protons and other uncharged particles called neutrons. According to this model most volume of an atom is made up of an empty space.

3 0

3 years ago

Which salts are most affected by the pressure to dissolve(see the graph bellow) I will mark your answer the brainlest and i will

harkovskaia [24]

Answer:

CaCl2

Explanation:

As temperature increases pressure also increases so when the temperature is at 25 degrees C CaCl2 is already soluable in 100g of h20

3 0

3 years ago

Question 6 A certain ionic compound has a solubility in water of at . Calculate the greatest mass of that could be dissolved in

emmainna [20.7K]

Complete Question:

A certain ionic compound X has a solubility in water of .765g/ml at 5 degrees C. Calculate the mass of X that's dissolved in 3 L of a saturated solution of X in the water at this temp. Be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol and significant digits.

Answer:

2.29 kg

Explanation:

A saturated solution is a solution that has the maximum amount of solute diluted at it, so if more solute is added, it will precipitate. The solutions can also be unsaturated (when more solute can be dissolved) or supersaturated (when there is more solute dissolved than the maximum. It's a very unstable solution).

The saturation is measured by the solubility, which indicates how much mass of the solute can be added to a certain volume of the solvent. So, the solubility (S) is the mass (m) divided by the volume (V).

For a solution with 3 L = 3000 mL,

S = m/V

0.765 = m/3000

m = 3000 * 0.765

m = 2295 g

m = 2.29 kg

7 0

3 years ago

Give the nuclear symbol for the isotope of gallium, ga, that contains 40 neutrons per atom. Replace the question marks with the

Cerrena [4.2K]

The nuclear symbol of an element have three parts namely:

the symbol of an element
mass number of the element
atomic number of the element

The general representation is as:

$_{Z}^{A}X$

where X is the chemical symbol of the element, A is mass number of the element that is total number of neutrons and protons in the nucleus of an atom, and Z is atomic number of the element that is number of protons in the atom.

Element = Gallium, $Ga$ (given)