Answer: Mitochondria are organelles that make energy for a cell; they are inherited from ... In this chapter, we will look at the structure and function of the eukaryotic cell. ... to functions of a city to emphasize that all parts are needed. ... We begin by looking at ... cell, as he peered through a primitive microscope of his own construction.
The answers C the molecules in gas move rapidly and all around they are spread out and bounce off each-other
If the question is true or false then the answer is true
<span>v/2
This is an exercise in the conservation of momentum.
The collision specified is a non-elastic collision since the railroad cars didn't bounce away from each other. For the equations, I'll use the following variables.
r1 = momentum of railroad car 1
r2 = momentum of railroad car 2
x = velocity after collision
Prior to the collision, the momentum of the system was
r1 + r2
mv + m*0
So the total momentum is mv
After the collision, both cars move at the same velocity since it was non-elastic, so
r1 + r2
mx + mx
x(m + m)
x(2m)
And since the momentum has to match, we can set the equations equal to each other, so:
x(2m) = mv
x(2) = v
x = v/2
Therefore the speed immediately after collision was v/2</span>
Total work energy on the input side is WE = Fs; where F is a force acting on a mass to push it s distance. This is the so-called work function. Let fs = we, which is the work energy (useful energy) attained as output when WE is input.
<span>From the conservation of energy WE = Fs = fs - kNs = Total Output energy. Net force f = F - kN where kN is friction force acting against the pushing (input) force F. In the real world, there is always friction at some level. That is kN > 0 always. </span>
<span>Thus Fs = (F - kN)s; kNs = the energy lost to friction where k is the friction coefficient and N is the normal force on the surface(s) where the friction is generated. By definition, efficiency = fs/Fs = useful work/work input. Clearly fs = Fs - kN < Fs . Thus efficiency = fs/Fs < 1.00, which means output fs < Fs the input whenever kN > 0, which in the real world it always is. </span>
<span>The short answer is...output is always less than input because of friction and, sometimes, other losses like wind drag (which is a form of friction anyway).</span>