Answer:
Surface tension in water
Friction between tires and pavement
Dissolution of salt in water
Explanation:
Surface tension in water: It is due to the electrostatic force of attraction (cohesive force) between water molecules.
Friction between tires and pavement: It is due to the attractive force between tires and pavement.
Dissolution of salt in water: The ions of 
and 
separate due to the strong attraction of water molecules.
In order to solve this problem, we must first find out the value of each line on the number line. However, we can make this problem more simple by ignoring every interval except for the ones between 0 and 6. There are three total intervals in between 0 and 6 (including 6 and excluding 0). Therefore, we can do 6/2, and get an interval value of 2. This means that each line adds a value of 2. Since the car is only one line past zero, we only have to add one value of 2. Since 0 + 2 = 2, our final answer is C. 2.
Hope this helps!
<h2>K.E/P.E = m/k tan²φ x ω²</h2>
Explanation:
The given position of block x = x₀ cos(ωt + φ)
The velocity of block v = dx/dt = - x₀ sin(ωt + φ) x ω
The kinetic energy = 1/2 mv² = 1/2 m x₀² sin²(ωt + φ) x ω²
The potential energy of spring = 1/2 k x² , where k is the spring constant
Thus P.E = 1/2 x k x x₀² cos²(ωt + φ)
When t = 0
K.E = 1/2 m x₀²sin²φ x ω²
P.E = 1/2 k x₀² cos²φ
Dividing these , we have
K.E/P.E = m/k tan²φ x ω²
The total momentum of the system is preserved through the collision.
Note that momentum is
P = m*v
where m = mass
v = velocity.
Initial momentum:
P1 = (30000 kg)*(2 m/s) = 60000 (kg-m)/s for the moving car
P2 = 0 for the starionary car.
Final momentum:
P3 = (30000 + 30000)*v = 60000v (kg-m)/s
Because momentum is preserved,
P3 = P1 + P2
60000v = 60000
v = 1 m/s
The final velocity is 1 m/s.
Answer: 1.0 m/s
