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Stella [2.4K]
3 years ago
12

If the pressure on a 1.04 L sample of gas is doubled at constant temperature, please compute the new volume of gas: __

Chemistry
1 answer:
natulia [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

0.52 L.

Explanation:

Let P be the initial pressure.

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial pressure (P1) = P

Initial volume (V1) = 1.04 L

Final pressure (P2) = double the initial pressure = 2P

Final volume (V2) =?

The new volume (V2) of the gas can be obtained by using the the Boyle's law equation as shown below:

P1V1 = P2V2

P × 1.04 = 2P × V2

1.04P = 2P × V2

Divide both side by 2P

V2 = 1.04P /2P

V2 = 0.52 L

Thus, the new volume of the gas is 0.52 L.

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A 0.105 L sample of an unknown HNO 3 solution required 35.7 mL of 0.250 M Ba ( OH ) 2 for complete neutralization. What is the c
oksano4ka [1.4K]

Answer: 0.17M

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction is :

2HNO3 + Ba(OH)2 —> Ba(NO3)2 + 2H2O

From the balanced equation, we obtain :

nA = mole of acid = 2

nB = mole of the base = 1

From the question, we obtain:

Va = Vol. Of acid = 0.105L

Ma = conc. Of acid =?

Vb = Vol of base = 35.7 mL = 0.0357L

Mb = conc. of base = 0.25M.

We solve for the conc. of the acid using:

MaVa / Mb Vb = nA / nB

(Ma x 0.105) / (0.25x0.0357) = 2

Cross multiply to express in linear form. We have:

Ma x 0.105 = 0.25 x 0.0357 x 2

Divide both side by 0.105. We have

Ma = (0.25 x 0.0357 x 2) / 0.105

Ma = 0.17M

Therefore the concentration of the acid(HNO3) is 0.17M

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What were Lamarck's ideas about evolution and why were those ideas incorrect
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When metals, non metals,and metallics are composed according to luster, which is best description of the appearance of metalloid
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Answer:

Metalloids are metallic-looking brittle solids that are either semiconductors or exist in semiconducting forms, and have amphoteric or weakly acidic oxides. Typical nonmetals have a dull, coloured or colourless appearance; are brittle when solid; are poor conductors of heat and electricity; and have acidic oxides.

Explanation:

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3 years ago
People take antacids, such as milk of magnesia, to reduce the discomfort of acid stomach or heartburn. The recommended dose of m
Llana [10]

Answer:

V_{HCl}=0.208L=208mL

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the chemical reaction is:

2HCl+Mg(OH)_2\rightarrow MgCl_2+2H_2O

We can see that hydrochloric acid and magnesium hydroxide are in a 2:1 mole ratio, which means that the neutralization point, we can write:

n_{HCl}=2*n_{Mg(OH)_2}

In such a way, the moles of magnesium hydroxide (molar mass 58.3 g/mol) in 500 mg are:

n_{Mg(OH)_2}=500mg*\frac{1g}{1000mg}*\frac{1mol}{58.3g}  =0.00858mol

Next, since the pH of hydrochloric acid is 1.25, the concentration of H⁺ as well as the acid (strong acid) is:

[H^+]=[HCl]=10^{-pH}=10^{-1.25}=0.0562M

Then, since the concentration and the volume define the moles, we can write:

[HCl]*V_{HCl}=2*n_{Mg(OH)_2}

Therefore, the neutralized volume turns out:

V_{HCl}=\frac{2*0.00858mol}{0.0562\frac{mol}{L} }\\ \\V_{HCl}=0.208L=208mL

Best regards.

3 0
3 years ago
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