1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
german
3 years ago
8

Cuantas moléculas de K² Cr ² 0⁷ hay en 0.5 dm³ de una solución de dicromoto de potasios de 30% en p/p y una densidad relativo de

1.15? (Coronel R., 2018)
Chemistry
1 answer:
ziro4ka [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

El número de moléculas de K₂Cr₂O₇ presentes en la solución es de aproximadamente 3,52058347 × 10²³ moléculas

Explanation:

Los parámetros dados de la solución de dicromato de potasio son;

El volumen de la solución, V = 0,5 dm³ = 0,0005 m³

El porcentaje en masa de dicromato de potasio en la solución = 30% p / p

La densidad relativa de la solución, RD = 1,15

Por lo tanto, la masa de dicromato de potasio en la solución, m = 30% de la masa de la solución.

El RD de la solución = (La densidad de la solución) / (La densidad del agua)

La densidad del agua = 997 kg / m³

Por lo tanto, tenemos;

RD = 1,15 = (La densidad de la solución) / (997 kg / m³)

La densidad de la solución, ρ = 1,15 × 997 kg / m³ = 1,146,55 kg / m³

La masa de la solución, m = ρ × V

∴ m = 1.146,55 kg / m³ × 0.0005 m³ = 0,573275 kg

La masa de dicromato de potasio en la solución, m₁ = 0.3 × m

∴ m₁ = 0.3 × 0.573275 kg = 0.1719825 kg = 171.9825 g

La masa de dicromato de potasio en la solución, m₁ = 171,9825 g

La masa molar del dicromato de potasio, K₂Cr₂O₇ = 294,185 g / mol

El número de moles de dicromato de potasio, K₂Cr₂O₇ en la solución, n = (Masa, m) / (Masa molar)

∴ n = 171,9825 g / (294,185 g / mol) = 0,584606625 moles

∴ El número de moléculas de K₂Cr₂O₇ presentes en la solución = n ×

Dónde;

= Número de Avogadro = 6.0221409 × 10²³ mol⁻¹

Por lo tanto, tenemos;

El número de moléculas de K₂Cr₂O₇ presentes en la solución = 0.584606625 moles × 6.0221409 × 10²³ mol⁻¹ = 3.52058347 × 10²³ moléculas

El número de moléculas de K₂Cr₂O₇ presentes en la solución ≈ 3.52058347 × 10²³ moléculas

You might be interested in
Why does opening the air valve of a tire at a constant temperature decrease the pressure
Shtirlitz [24]
The number of molecules decrease
8 0
3 years ago
The cells that allow your bones to move contain bundles of long cylinders. These cells have alternating light and dark bands cal
poizon [28]

Answer:

<h2>Actin and myosin.</h2>

Explanation:

The cells that allow your bones to move, the movement of thick (myosin) and thin (actin) filaments during contraction .

During a contraction thick and thin filaments do not shorten but increase their overlap  of each other.

Thin filaments slide past thick filaments extending more deeply into the A band.

The I bands and H bands decrease in lenght as Z discs are come closer together .

Sarcomere represents area between two Z disc, so the sarcomere gets smaller during a contraction .

8 0
3 years ago
What is the molality of a solution that contains 1.34 moles of NaCl in 2.47 kg of solvent
dsp73

The molality is 0.54 M when 1.34 moles of NaCl is present in 2.47 kg of solvent.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Molality is the measure of how much of amount of solute is dissolved in the solvent. So it is calculated as the ratio of moles of solute to the grams of solvent.

         \text {Molality}=\frac{\text {Moles of solute}}{\text {Mass of solvent}}

As in this case, the solute is NaCl and solvent is unknown. So the moles of solute is given as 1.34 moles and the mass of solvent is given as 2.47 kg.

Hence, \text { molality }=\frac{1.34}{2.47}= 0.54 \mathrm{M}

Thus, the molality is 0.54 M when 1.34 moles of NaCl is present in 2.47 kg of solvent.

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following would be considered an Exothermic Reaction?*
Digiron [165]

Answer:

Burning wood

Explanation:

the fire releases heat into the air from the burning wood

6 0
3 years ago
Sodium chloride is produced from its elements
Kisachek [45]

Answer:

                     Mass of Sodium  =  574.75 g

                     Mass of Chlorine  =  886.25 g

Explanation:

                   The  balance chemical equation for the synthesis of NaCl is,

                                        2 Na + Cl₂ → 2 NaCl

Step 1: <u>Find out moles of each reactant required,</u>

According to balance chemical equation,

                 2 moles of NaCl is produced by  =  2 moles of Na

So,

         25 moles of NaCl will be produced by  =  X moles of Na

Solving for X,

                     X  =  25 mol × 2 mol /  2 mol

                     X  =  25 moles of Na

Similarly for Cl₂,

According to balance chemical equation,

                 2 moles of NaCl is produced by  =  1 mole of Cl₂

So,

         25 moles of NaCl will be produced by  =  X moles of Cl₂

Solving for X,

                     X  =  25 mol × 1 mol /  2 mol

                     X  =  12.5 moles of Cl₂

Step 2: <u>Convert each moles to mass as;</u>

Mass  =  Moles × Atomic Mass

For Na,

Mass  =  25 mol × 22.99 g/mol

Mass  =  574.75 g

For Cl₂,

Mass  =  12.5 mol × 70.90 g/mol

Mass  =  886.25 g

6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • When an equation is used to calculate the amount of product that will form during a reaction, then the value obtained is called
    7·2 answers
  • Which of the following is a characteristic of mixtures? A. Mixtures can only be in solid and liquid form. B. Substances that are
    15·1 answer
  • When 2.499 g of AX (s) dissolves in 135.3 g of water in a coffee-cup calorimeter the temperature rises from 23.6 °C to 35.2 °C.
    14·1 answer
  • LIMITING REACTANT!! Please help I’m very confused.
    11·1 answer
  • There are three ways in which heat be transferred - conduction, convection, and radiation. Which types of thermal transfer invol
    7·1 answer
  • Rolls of foil are 302 mm wide and 0.018 mm thick. (The density of foil is 2.7 g/cm3 .)
    10·1 answer
  • What is the lightest particle in the following 1)electron 2)proton 3)neutron 4)photon
    12·2 answers
  • Rolls of foil are 300mm wide and 2.020mm thick. (The density of foil is 2.7 g/cm^3). What maximum length of foil can be made fro
    14·1 answer
  • What are the types of thermodynamic systems?<br><br>thankyou ~​
    11·2 answers
  • Circle the correct one from given alternatives.
    11·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!