Write the complete atomic structure for the Carbon atom. The atomic and mass numbers for carbon are 6 and 12 reapectively.

alekssr [168]

Answer:

Most plastic is chemically inert and will not react chemically with other substances -- you can store alcohol, soap, water, acid or gasoline in a plastic container without dissolving the container itself.

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

With the Haber process, how many grams of hydrogen will be needed to make 0.3820 pounds of ammonia? Needed to 3 decimal places f

masya89 [10]

30.576 g of hydrogen

Explanation:

First we need to covert the pound in grams.

if 1 pound is equal to 453.592 grams

then 0.3820 pounds is equal to X grams

X = (0.3820 × 453.592) / 1 = 173.272 grams

So we have 173.272 grams of ammonia.

Now we look at the chemical reaction where hydrogen (H₂) reacts with nitrogen (N₂) to produce ammonia (NH₃):

3 H₂ + N₂ → 2 NH₃

number of moles = mass / molar weight

number of moles of ammonia = 173.272 / 17 = 10.192 moles

Now taking in account the chemical reaction, we formulate the following reasoning:

if 3 moles of hydrogen produce 2 moles of ammonia

then Y moles of hydrogen produce 10.192 moles of ammonia

Y = (3 × 10.192) / 2 = 15.288 moles of hydrogen

mass = number of moles × molar weight

mass of hydrogen = 15.288 × 2 = 30.576 g

Learn more about:

problems with number of moles

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4 0

3 years ago

Name an allotrope of carbon which has 60 carbon atoms

Annette [7]

Buckminster fullerene C60

5 0

3 years ago

Atomic orbitals developed using quantum mechanics describe regions of space in which one is most likely to find an electron. giv

valina [46]

Answer:

Option A is correct.

Atomic orbitals developed using quantum mechanics describe regions of space in which one is most likely to find an electron

Explanation:

Atomic orbitals developed using quantum mechanics make use of quantum numbers.

There are four different quantum numbers that all work to give the region of space where a particular electron has the highest probability of being located.

The four quantum numbers that describes an electron's most likely location in an atom include

1) Principal quantum number, denoted by letter n. This quantum number gives the shell that an electron in an atom belongs to. It can take on natural number values from 1 (for the shell closest to the nucleus) through 2, 3, 4.... till rhe outermost shell.

2) Azimuthal/Angular Momentum quantum number, denoted by l. This quantum number describes the subshell or orbital within a shell that the electron belongs to in an atom.

It can take on values that can range from 0 to (n-1). These are the spdf orbitals with s-orbital having l-quantum number of 0, p-orbital with l-quantum number of 1 etc.

3) Magnetic quantum number, denoted by letter m. This describes the sub-orbital that the electron belongs to. It's values for electrons in a particular orbital vary from -l through 0 to +l.

E.g. orbital with l = 1 has electrons whose magnetic quantum number vary from -1, 0, +1.

orbital with l = 2 has electrons whose magnetic quantum number vary from -2, -1, 0, +1, +2.

4) Spin quantum number, denoted by letter s.

This describes the orientation of the electron's spin. Whether clockwise or anti-clockwise in it's sub-orbital. It can take on only values of (+1/2) or (-1/2).

So, these four quantum numbers, numbers that were made known because of quantum mechanics, show that atomic orbitals developed using quantum mechanics describe regions of space in which one is most likely to find an electron in an atom.

Hope this Helps!!!

5 0

3 years ago

When a solution of lead(II) nitrate is mixed with a solution of sodium chromate, a yellow precipitate forms. (a) Enter the balan

Damm [24]

Answer:

a) Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) + Na₂Cr₂O₄(aq) ⇄ 2NaNO₃(aq) + Pb(Cr₂O₄)(s)

b) 67.6%

Explanation:

a) Nitrate is the ion NO₃⁻, and lead(II) forms the ion Pb⁺², so the compound lead(III) nitrate is Pb(NO₃)₂. (First, the cation, then the anion, with charges replaced without the signal).

Chromate is the ion Cr₂O₄⁻² and sodium forms the ion Na⁺, so the sodium chromate is Na₂Cr₂O₄. Both of them are in solutions, so they will be in an aqueous state.

In the reaction, the anions and cations will replace and will form: NaNO₃ and Pb(Cr₂O₄). The nitrates formed by metals from group 1, such as sodium, are soluble, so it will not forme a precipitated. So, the precipitated is PbCr₂O₄, and the balanced reaction is:

Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) + Na₂Cr₂O₄(aq) ⇄ 2NaNO₃(aq) + Pb(Cr₂O₄)(s)

b) The molar masses are: Pb(NO₃)₃ = 331,2 g/mol; Na₂Cr₂O₄ = 162 g/mol; Pb(Cr₂O₄) = 323,2 g/mol.

First, let's find what is the limiting reactant, doing the stoichiometry calculus for the reactants. Let's suppose that Na₂Cr₂O₄ is the limiting so:

1 mol of Pb(NO₃)₂ ------------------------------ 1 mol of Na₂Cr₂O₄

Transforming to mass (mass = moles * molar mass):

331,2 g of Pb(NO₃)₂ ------------------------- 162 g/mol of Na₂Cr₂O₄

x ------------------------- 12.38

By a simple direct three rule:

162x = 4100.256

x = 25.3 g of Pb(NO₃)₂

This is higher than what is put in the reaction, so Pb(NO₃)₂ is the limiting reactant, and Na₂Cr₂O₄ is in excess. So, let's do the stoichiometric calculus for the limiting reactant and the solid formed:

1 mol of Pb(NO₃)₂ ----------------------- 1 mol of Pb(Cr₂O₄)

Transforming to mass:

331.2 g of Pb(NO₃)₂ ------------------- 323.2 g of Pb(Cr₂O₄)

11.39 g ------------------- y

By a simple direct three rule:

331.2 y = 3681.248

y = 11.115 g

The yield is the mass formed divided by the stoichiometric result multiplied by 100%:

yield = (7.52/11.115)*100% = 67.6%

7 0

3 years ago

Write the complete atomic structure for the Carbon atom. The atomic and mass numbers for carbon are 6 and 12 reapectively.​

Write the complete atomic structure for the Carbon atom. The atomic and mass numbers for carbon are 6 and 12 reapectively.