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Lady_Fox [76]
3 years ago
12

9. Write a balanced nuclear equation for the following: The isotope Strontium-90 decays by Q-

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sergio039 [100]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: _{38}^{90}\textrm{Sr}\rightarrow _{36}^{86}\textrm{Kr}+_2^4\textrm{He}

Explanation:

Alpha Decay: In this process, a heavier nuclei decays into lighter nuclei by releasing alpha particle. The mass number is reduced by 4 units and atomic number is reduced by 2 units.

General representation of an element is given as:   _Z^A\textrm{X}

where,

Z represents Atomic number

A represents Mass number

X represents the symbol of an element

General representation of alpha decay :

_Z^A\textrm{Sr}\rightarrow _{Z-2}^{A-4}Y+_2^4\alpha

The  balanced nuclear equation when the isotope Strontium-90 decays by Q-  decay is :

_{38}^{90}\textrm{Sr}\rightarrow _{36}^{86}\textrm{Kr}+_2^4\textrm{He}

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The amount ofcalcium present in milk can be determined by adding oxalate to asample and measuring the massof calcium oxalate pre
Sauron [17]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass percent of calcium in milk is 0.107 %

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}      .....(1)

Given mass of calcium oxalate = 0.429 g

Molar mass of calcium oxalate = 128.1 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of calcium oxalate}=\frac{0.429g}{128.1g/mol}=0.0033mol

The given chemical equation follows:

Na_2C_2O_4(aq.)+Ca^{2+}(aq.)\rightarrow CaC_2O_4(s)+2Na^+(aq.)

Sodium oxalate is present in excess. So, it is considered as an excess reagent. And, calcium ion is a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of calcium oxalate is produced from 1 mole of calcium ion

So, 0.0033 moles of calcium oxalate is produced from = \frac{1}{1}\times 0.0033=0.0033mol of calcium ions

  • Now, calculating the mass of calcium ions by using equation 1, we get:

Moles of calcium ions = 0.0033 moles  

Molar mass of calcium ions = 40 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.0033mol=\frac{\text{Mass of calcium ions}}{40g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of calcium ions}=(0.0033mol\times 40g/mol)=0.132g

  • To calculate the mass percentage of calcium ions in milk, we use the equation:

\text{Mass percent of calcium ions}=\frac{\text{Mass of calcium ions}}{\text{Mass of milk}}\times 100

Mass of milk = 125 g

Mass of calcium ions = 0.132 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Mass percent of calcium ions}=\frac{0.132g}{125g}\times 100=0.107\%

Hence, the mass percent of calcium in milk is 0.107 %

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If 22.5L of nitrogen at 748 mm Hg are compressed to 725 mm Hg at constant temperature. What is the new volume?2.A gas with a vol
kykrilka [37]

Answer:

a)23.2 L

b)68.3kPa

c)7.5 atm

d)60.5L

e)1.67 atm

Explanation:

From Boyle's law:

P1V1=P2V2

P1= 748mmHg

P2=725mmHg

V1= 22.5L

V2??

V2= P1V1/P2= 748×22.5/725= 23.2 L

b)

V1=4.0L

P1= 205×10^3Pa

V2= 12.0L

P2=???

P2= P1V1/V2= 205×10^3×4/12

P2= 68.3×10^3 Pa or 68.3kPa

c)

P1= 1 atm

V1= 196.0L

P2= ??

V2= 26.0L

P2= P1V1/V2=1×196.0/26.0

P2= 7.5 atm

d)

V1= 40.0L

P1= 12.7×10^3Pa

V2=???

P2= 8.4×103Pa

V2= P1V1/P2= 12.7×10^3×40.0/8.4×103

V2=60.5L

e)

V1= 100mL

P1= 1atm

V2= 60mL

P2=???

P2= P1V1/V2= 1×100/60

P2= 1.67 atm

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