Answer:
The factors limiting the size of cells include: Surface area to volume ratio (surface area / volume) Nucleo-cytoplasmic ratio. Fragility of cell membrane.
Explanation:
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Secretin increases the flow of bicarbonate ions from the pancreas into the small intestine to neutralize stomach acid.
Gastric acid regulation, pancreatic bicarbonate modulation, and osmoregulation are the three primary roles of secretin. Pancreatic fluid stimulation and bicarbonate secretion are two of secretin's main physiological effects.
Peptide hormones released by endocrine cells in the digestive system include secretin and CCK. While CCK enhances the synthesis and secretion of bile juice and pancreatic enzymes, Secretin stimulates the release of water and bicarbonate ions from the pancreas.
A pancreatic fluid that is high in bicarbonate is secreted when secretin is present. By interacting with pancreatic ductal cells, secretin enters the bloodstream or intestinal lumen and increases the production of bicarbonate, which lowers the pH of the gastric chyme as it enters the small intestine.
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Answer:
Genotypic ratio of offsprings will be: 1 (Hh) : 1 (hh)
Explanation:
This question involves a single gene coding for the possession or not of Hitchhiker's thumb in humans. The allele that codes for Hitchhiker's thumb (H) is dominant over the allele for no hitchhiker's thumb (h).
Based on this question, if woman who does not have hitchhiker's thumb (hh) marries a man who is heterozygous for hitchhiker's thumb (Hh) i.e. hh × Hh, the following gametes will be produced by each parent:
hh - h and h
Hh - H and h
Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), the offsprings with the following genotypic ratio will be likely produced:
1 (Hh) : 1 (hh)
N.B:
- Two (2) of them were Hh i.e. with Hitchhiker's thumb
- The other two were hh i.e. no hitchhiker's thumb.
Answer:
C. The concentrations of products and reactants are equal.
Explanation:
A reaction has reached equilibrium when the concentrations of products and reactants are equal.