Decreasing the distance between two objects having a considerable mass would increase the attraction on gravitation. The reverse is true that if you separate or inrease the objects distance would substantially decrease their gravitational attraction. Most object in our planet is held by its gravitational force towards it's center.
Answer: Pedaling your bike : acceleration :: applying the brakes : inertia.
The reason I think this to be the answer to the analogy is because there is energy and work used in both processes (and the unit focuses on forces); gravity is constant and does not change whether one pedals or applies brakes. And I do not think it's deceleration, as deceleration tends to equate to acceleration within the physics perspective.
Edit: I should also add that since you clarified that your unit is motion and forces, Newtons 1st law is the law of inertia. The way to change an objects motion for it to slow down is by applying an additional force. That resistance the bike experiences to slow is the process of inertia. Inertia happens in order to accelerate an object (either by slowing it down, or speeding it up): i.e., the resistance to change.
Answer:
B. 2 m/s
B. Acceleration = 4.05 m/s² and Tension = 297.5 N.
Explanation:
A force is applied on a mass m whose acceleration is 4 m/s
Force = mass × acceleration
a = F/m = 4 m/s
4 m/s = F/m
F = 4 m/s (m)
If Force of 2F is applied on a mass of 4m ; it acceleration is as follows:
2F/4 m = F/ 2m
4m/s (m) / 2m = 2 m/s
a = 2 m/s
2.
Given that
mass
= 30 kg
mass
= 50 kg
= 0.1
From the question; we can arrive at two cases;
That :
----- equation (1)
---- equation (2)
50 a = 50 g - T
30 a = T - 30 g sin 30 - 4 × 30 g cos 30
By summation
80 a =
g
80 a = 32. 4 × 10 m/s ² (using g as 10m/s²)
80 a = 324 m/s ²
a = 324/80
a = 4.05 m/s²
From equation , replace a with 4.05
50 × 4.05 = 50 × 10 - T
T = 500 -202.5
T =297.5 N