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2 years ago

What is the mechanical advantage of the machine shown below? a 5 b 4 c 3 d 2

Physics

1 answer:

Alex2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Explanation: Mechanical advantage is a measure of the force amplification achieved by using a tool, mechanical device or machine system. The device preserves the input power and simply trades off forces against movement to obtain a desired amplification in the output force.

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Define wheel and axle in science terms

topjm [15]

Answer:

A simple machine consisting of an axle to which a wheel is fastened so that torque applied to the wheel winds a rope or chain onto the axle, yielding a mechanical advantage equal to the ratio of the diameter of the wheel to that of the axle.

5 0

3 years ago

Think about it: suppose a meteorite collided head-on with mars and becomes buried under mars's surface. what would be the elasti

Ket [755]

Answer:

Perfectly inelastic collision

Explanation:

There are two types of collision.

1. Elastic collision : When the momentum of the system and the kinetic energy of the system is conserved, the collision is said to be elastic. For example, the collision of two atoms or molecules are considered to be elastic collision.

2. Inelastic collision: When the momentum the system is conserved but the kinetic energy is not conserved, the collision is said to be inelastic. For example, collision of a ball with the mud.

For a perfectly elastic collision, the two bodies stick together after collision.

Here, the meteorite collide with the Mars and buried inside it, the collision is said to be perfectly inelastic. here the kinetic energy of a body lost completely during the collision.

4 0

3 years ago

How can you say that joule and Newton are derived units

maxonik [38]

Answer:

F = M a where M is acceleration and a is acceleration

a = x / s^2 = distance / time squared

The Newton is derived because mass, distance, and time are all fundamental units One would have to look at the fundamental requirements for these definitions, but they can all be repeated in a laboratory.

So the Newton is determined from these fundamental units and since the Joule equals Newton * Distance it is also derived from the fundamental units.

If one has the three fundamental units then one can derive the Joule and Newton.

3 0

2 years ago

A sphere of radius R contains charge Q spread uniformly throughout its volume. Find an expression for the electrostatic energy c

tensa zangetsu [6.8K]

Answer:

$E = \frac{3kQ^2}{5R}$

Explanation:

Let the sphere is uniformly charge to radius "r" and due to this charged sphere the electric potential on its surface is given as

$V = \frac{kq}{r}$

now we can say that

$q = \frac{Q}{\frac{4}{3}\pi R^3} (\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3)$

$q = \frac{Qr^3}{R^3}$

now electric potential is given as

$V = \frac{k\frac{Qr^3}{R^3}}{r}$

$V = \frac{kQr^2}{R^3}$

now work done to bring a small charge from infinite to the surface of this sphere is given as

$dW = V dq$

$dW = \frac{kQr^2}{R^3} dq$

here we know that

$dq = \frac{3Qr^2dr}{R^3}$

now the total energy of the sphere is given as

$E = \int dW$

$E = \int_0^R \frac{kQr^2}{R^3} (\frac{3Qr^2dr}{R^3})$

$E = \frac{3kQ^2}{R^6} (\frac{R^5}{5} - 0)$

$E = \frac{3kQ^2}{5R}$

7 0

3 years ago

Why do stars twinkle

vlada-n [284]

As light from a star races through our atmosphere, it bounces and bumps through the different layers, bending the light before you see it. Since the hot and cold layers of air keep moving, the bending of the light changes too, which causes the star's appearance to wobble or twinkle.

4 0

2 years ago