Changes in which new substances with different properties are formed are called chemical changes. Cooking of food, burning of substances are chemical changes as entirely new substances are formed. Burning of a candle wax releases carbon dioxide and water vapour (new substances). in here ripening and spoiling is a change that cannot be reversed which makes it a chemical change.
The carrying capacity of this population would be 125 we know this because we see that this number occur multiple times and seems to be the tipping point after which the number of the population always go down
A & C. much debated nuclear power plants uses nuclear fission power stations, with uranium-235 as the source if fission. It is "non-renewable" according to the Energy Information Administration.
burning wood is also a non-renewable energy source