Sodium is an earth-metal (group one), sliver and platinum are d-block metals.... Thus silicon is the metalloid and that is true because it looks like a metal being shiny blue-gray but it exhibit non-metal characteristics, except the fact that it can conduct electricity in a heated state.
The balanced reaction equation for the reaction between CH₃OH and O₂ is
2CH₃OH(l) + 3O₂(g) → 2CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(l)
Initial moles 12 24
Reacted moles 12 18
Final moles - 6 12 24
The stoichiometric ratio between CH₃OH and O₂ is 2 : 3
Hence,
reacted moles of O₂ = reacted moles of CH₃OH x (3/2)
= 12 mol x 3 / 2
= 18 mol
All of CH₃OH moles react with O₂.
Hence, the limiting agent is CH₃OH.
Excess reagent is O₂.
Amount of moles of excess reagent left = 24 - 18 mol = 6 mol
Answer:
The element that has been oxidized is the N
Explanation:
Zn²⁺(aq) + NH₄⁺(aq) → Zn(s) + NO₃⁻(aq)
See all the oxidation states:
Zn²⁺ → acts with +2
In ammonia, H acts with +1 and N with -3
Zn(s), acts with 0. In all the elements in ground state, the oxidation state is 0.
Zn changed from 2+ to 0. The oxidation number, has decreased.
This element has been reduced.
NO₃⁻ (aq) it's a ion, from nitric acid.
N acts with +5
O acts with -2
The global charge is -1
The N, has increased the oxidation state, so this element is the one oxidized.
