Answer:Protons, neutrons, and electrons are the three main subatomic particles found in an atom. Protons have a positive (+) charge. An easy way to remember this is to remember that both proton and positive start with the letter "P." Neutrons have no electrical charge.
Answer:
Pi(3.14) radians or 180º degrees
Explanation:
First of all, we need to obtain the wavelength of a wave traveling to the speed of sound and 420 Hz of frequency.
The formula is:
where l = wavelength in meters
With current values:
l = 336 [m/s]/420[1/s] = 0.8 meters
Since a complete cycle (360º or 2pi radians) needs 0.8 meters to complete, 0.4 meters or 40 cm is just half of it, making a 180º degree phase or 3.14 radians.
Answer:
c) True. If the coating cancels the light requested by the reflection, so there is more energy to enter the cell and therefore its efficiency increases
Explanation:
This exercise asks to analyze the effect of the antireflective coating on the efficiency of solar cells.
Let's start by expressing the expression for the interference of two light beams taken at when
* the phase change introduced when passing from air to 180º film
* the wavelength change by the refractive index of the film ln = lo / n
therefore the expression for destructive interference is
2 n t = m λ
where m is an integer
with these concepts we can analyze the different statements
a) False. Phase shift does not change the wavelength of light
b) False. The refractive index of the solar cell is not affected by the refractive index of the film since the two materials do not mix.
c) True. If the coating cancels the light requested by the reflection, so there is more energy to enter the cell and therefore its efficiency increases
d) false. In solar cells the incidence is almost normal, therefore the effect of refraction (separation of colors for different angles) is very small
Elements have balanced protons and electrons, so the answer is 88.
Electrons are located outside the nucleus
