Answer:
Advantage:
Apparent solar time gives the exact location of sun in the sky according to your precise location.
Disadvantage:
As the apparent solar time changes with the change in longitude. It is very difficult to track these changes in longitude. Hence, it is almost impossible to make plan for events.
Improvement in situation:
Situation can be improved using mean solar time because due to this people living in the longitude band agree upon a standard time. In this way, it is easy to plan for events.
Let A = i+j+k be a vector and B = 3 be any scalar,
Multiplying A and B,
AB = (i+j+k)3 = 3i+3j+3k
Which is a new vector whose direction is same as the old but it's 3 times greater in length than the old vector(i+j+k).
Now, dividing A and B,
A/B = (i+j+k)/3 =

Which is again a new vector whose direction is same as the old but now it's 1/3 times small in length than the old vector.
Direction is same because we multiplied by positive scalar. If we multiply A by suppose -1, -4, -1000000 or any negative number, it's direction will reverse.
Thus, if we multiply a vector with scalar, it's length increases. If we divide, it shrinks.
False, some adults will know more than your friends as they are already grown up and may have experienced the problem already