I think you have to find a common multiple for the denominators 5 and 8 which would be 40. so it would be 6/40 and 2/40. then I think, you would add or multiple, depending on the situation, 6 and 2
I assume #3 is 19 because the slope of the line is still the same.
Hope this is right and it helps! I'm not very sure though.
2 is a rational number because it does repeat. Ex.2.000000...... It also ends.
A geometric sequence is a sequence in which there is a common ratio between any two consecutive terms. In this case if X:Y:Z are in the ratio of 2:7:8 the multiplying by a constant k, we have X=2k, Y= 7k and Z=8k.
Then if X, Y-12, Z form a Geometric sequence, it means X/Y-12=Y-12/Z which is the same as 2k/7k-12=7k-12/8k if we cross multply, we get
16k²= 49k²-168k +144
33k²-168k+144 =0 solving for k
k = 4 or 1.091 if we take the whole number to find the values of X,Y and z,
X= 8, Y= 28 and Z=32