There are 10 hydrogen atoms that bind and there are 2 pairs of free electrons in the non-binding O atom
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Aldehydes are alkane-derived compounds containing carbonyl groups (-CO-) where one bond binds to an alkyl group while another binds to a hydrogen atom.
The general structure is R-CHO with the molecular formula :

Naming is generally the same as the alkane by replacing the suffix with -al
Butanal or butyraldehyde is an aldehyde which has 4 C atoms
Inside the structure there are 3 atoms involved in bonding:
- 1. Atom C with 4 valence electrons, requires 4 electrons to reach the octet
- 2. Atom O with 6 valence electrons, requires 2 electrons to reach the octet
- 3. Atom H with 1 valence electron, requires 1 electron to reach a duplet
In describing Lewis's structure the steps that can be taken are:
- 1. Count the number of valence electrons from atoms in a molecule
- 2. Give each bond a pair of electrons
- 3. The remaining electrons are given to the atomic terminal so that an octet is reached
- 4. The remaining electrons that still exist in the central atom
- 5. If the central atom is not yet octet, free electrons are drawn to the central atom to form double bonds
In the Butanal structure (C₄H₈O) there is 1 double bond of the functional group (-CHO) between the C atom and the O atom
<h3>Learn more:
</h3>
Adding electron dots
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Ionic bonding
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Formal charge
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Keywords: butanal, aldehyde, Lewis structure, a valence electron
there is no conversion between the two due to one is time and one is weight
Answer:
Acid + Oxide or Hydroxide
Many oxide, hydroxide and carbonate compounds
are insoluble in water, but do react with acid.
Acid + Oxide → Salt + Water
Acid + Hydroxide → Salt + Water
MgO (s) + HNO3 (aq) → Mg(NO3)2 (aq) + H2O (l)
CuOH (s) + HCl (aq) → CuCl (aq) + H2O (l)
Explanation:
lead compounds are the oxides: lead monoxide, PbO, in which lead is in the +2 state; lead dioxide, PbO2, in which lead is in the +4 state; and trilead tetroxide, Pb3O4. Lead monoxide exists in two modifications, litharge and massicot. Litharge, or alpha lead monoxide, is a red or reddish…
Solids are packed together closely, liquids are farther apart but still relatively close, and gases are very far apart with lots of space.