Answer:
σ = 4.998 E-4 C/m²
Explanation:
- 1 Coulomb (C) ≡ 6.241509 E18 electrons (e)
∴ # elect = 6.24 E14 elect
charge (Q):
⇒ Q = (6.24 E14 elect)/( 1 C /6.241509 E18 elect) = 9.998 E-5 C
charge density (σ):
∴ surface area (S) = 0.2 m²
⇒ σ = ( 9.998 E-5 C ) / ( 0.2 m²)
⇒ σ = 4.998 E-4 C/m²
Answer:
Cement is a combination of calcium, silicone, aluminum, iron and lots of other ingredients to make side walks, home made crafts, etc. The person who invented concrete is Joseph Aspdin.
Explanation:
First its ... higher energy of reactants , higher energy of products & you do the same with the lower ones than you do transition state
Answer : At constant pressure work is done by the system on the surroundings.
Explanation :
Work done : Any quantity that flows across the boundary of a system during a change in its state and it completely convertible into the lifting of a weight in the surroundings.
Formula for work done is:

Sign convention :
- When volume expand then system work that means work done by the system.
w = (-ve)
- When volume compress then surrounding work that means work done on the system.
w = (+ve)
The given reaction is:

This is a evaporation process in which phase changes from liquid state to gaseous state at constant temperature.
At constant pressure, work depends only on volume.
In evaporation process, the volume expand that means work is done by the system on the surroundings.
Sign convention is, w = (-ve)
Thus, at constant pressure work is done by the system on the surroundings.