Answer: a. +2, cation and magnesium ion .
b. -1, anion, chloride
c. -2, anion, oxide
d. +1. cation , potassium ion
Explanation:
When an atom accepts an electron negative charge is created on atom and is called as anion.
When atom loses an electron positive charge is created on atom and is called as cation.
Magnesium (Mg) with atomic number of 12 has electronic configuration of 2,8,2 and thus it can lose 2 electrons to form 
cation and becomes magnesium ion.
Chlorine (Cl) with atomic number of 17 has electronic configuration of 2,8,7 and thus it can gain 1 electron to form 
anion and becomes chloride.
Oxygen (O) with atomic number of 8 has electronic configuration of 2,6 and thus it can gain 2 electrons to form 
anion and becomes oxide.
Potassium (K) with atomic number of 19 has electronic configuration of 2,8,8,1 and thus it can lose 1 electron to form 
cation and becomes potassium ion.
If the solution is BASIC than it will turn purple but if ACIDIC it will turn pink.
Answer:
1. Removing them to an area of fresh air. This helps to prevents further poisoning by the carbon monoxide and increase the amount of oxygen entering into the body. This will help to reduce the concentration of carbon monoxide binding oxygen
2. Administering pure oxygen goes a long way to enhance ventilation and increase the oxygen saturation to 100%. This will help to overcome the effect of the carbon monoxide and promote more hemoglobin binding
a. 0.137
b. 0.0274
c. 1.5892 g
d. 0.1781
e. 5.6992 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Reaction
2 C4H10 + 13O2 -------> 8CO2 + 10H2O
2.46 g of water
Required
moles and mass
Solution
a. moles of water :
2.46 g : 18 g/mol = 0.137
b. moles of butane :
= 2/10 x mol water
= 2/10 x 0.137
= 0.0274
c. mass of butane :
= 0.0274 x 58 g/mol
= 1.5892 g
d. moles of oxygen :
= 13/2 x mol butane
= 13/2 x 0.0274
= 0.1781
e. mass of oxygen :
= 0.1781 x 32 g/mol
= 5.6992 g
