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3 years ago

Classify each solvent as protic or aprotic. a. (CH3)2CHOH c. CH2Cl2 e. N(CH3)3 b. CH3NO2 d. NH3 f. HCONH2

Chemistry

1 answer:

xxTIMURxx [149]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

The protic solvents are (CH3)2CHOH, NH3, and HCONH2

The aprotic solvent are CH3NO2, CH2Cl2, and N(CH3)3

Explanation:

A protic solvent is a solvent that has a hydrogen atom bound to an oxygen (O), a nitrogen (N), or fluoride (F). Generally, any solvent that contains a labile H⁺ is called a protic solvent.

a. (CH3)2CHOH

(CH3)2CHOH is a protic solvent because one of the hydrogens is bound to oxygen (O)

b. CH3NO2

CH3NO2 is an aprotic (i.e not a protic solvent) solvent because all the hydrogens are bound to carbon.

c. CH2Cl2

CH2Cl2 is an aprotic solvent because all the hydrogens are bound to carbon.

d. NH3 is a protic solvent because all the hydrogens are bound to Nitrogen (N)

e. N(CH3)3 is an aprotic solvent because all the hydrogens are bound to carbon

f. HCONH2 is a protic solvent because two of the hydrogens are bound to Nitrogen (N)

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