Electronegativity
The tendency of an atom to pull electrons towards itself is called electronegativity.
It is the tendency of an atom to attract bonding pair of electrons towards itself. These atoms which are more electronegative are able to bear a negative charge and be stable.
Unlike electropositive elements which tend to lose electrons , electronegative elements hold on tightly to the electrons.
The electronegativity is measured using the Pauling Scale where the most electronegative element of the periodic table, Fluorine , is given a value of 4 and the rest of the elements have values lower than 4 according to the trends followed by their groups and periods.
The least electronegative element of the periodic table , Cesium has a value of 0.7 on the Pauling Scale.
Electronegativity increases when we move from left to right in the periodic table and it decreases (in general) when we move down the group.
(To know more about Electronegativity: https://brainly.in/question/5742635 )
Answer:
hydrogen
Explanation:
The gas with the least molecular weight effuses the fastest (Graham's Law). Hence, H gas has a higher rate of diffusion compared to N, O, and Cl.
So, Cl is the slowest when it comes to the rate of diffusion, because it has the highest molecular weight.
Mole ratio:
MgCl₂ + 2 KOH = Mg(OH)₂ + 2 KCl
2 moles KOH ---------------- 1 mole Mg(OH)₂
moles KOH ------------------- 4 moles Mg(OH₂)
moles KOH = 4 x 2 / 1
= 8 moles of KOH
molar mass KOH = 56 g/mol
mass of KOH = n x mm
mass of KOH = 8 x 56
= 448 g of KOH
hope this helps!
Answer:
Joule - J
Explanation:
As energy is defined via work, the SI unit of energy is the same as the unit of work – the joule (J).
Answer:
The new partial pressures after equilibrium is reestablished:
Explanation:
At equilibrium before adding chlorine gas:
Partial pressure of the 
Partial pressure of the 
Partial pressure of the 
The expression of an equilibrium constant is given by :
At equilibrium after adding chlorine gas:
Partial pressure of the 
Partial pressure of the 
Partial pressure of the 
Total pressure of the system = P = 263.0 Torr
At initail
(13.2) Torr (32.8) Torr (13.2) Torr
At equilbriumm
(13.2-x) Torr (32.8-x) Torr (217.0+x) Torr
Solving for x;
x = 6.402 Torr
The new partial pressures after equilibrium is reestablished:
