Answer:
The plum-pudding model proposed that an atom is composed of negatively-charged particles floating within a sea of positive charges. This sea of positive charges served to counterbalance the negative charge on the electrons so that the atom remains neutral.
Explanation:
J.J. Thompson from experiments he conducted with the rays produced from a cathode tube to which a high voltage is applied across its two ends, discovered that these rays were negatively charged and had a mass much much smaller than the mass of any known atom. These negatively-charged rays were later called electrons. Since the atom was neutral in charge overall, J.J. Thompson then proposed the plum-pudding model.
The plum-pudding model proposed that an atom is composed of negatively-charged particles floating within a sea of positive charges. This sea of positive charges served to counterbalance the negative charge on the electrons so that the atom remains neutral. The name of this model was chosen because it resembled the English dessert, plum-pudding.
Answer:
Carbon dioxide is a very soluble gas. It dissolves readily in water. As the oceans formed, carbon dioxide dissolved to form soluble carbonate compounds so its amount in the atmosphere decreased. Carbonate compounds were then precipitated as sedimentary rocks, eg limestone.
Uptake by living organisms
Carbon dioxide was also absorbed from the oceans into photosynthetic algae and plants. Many of these organisms, and the simple organisms in the food chains that they supported were turned into fossil fuels, eg crude oil, coal and natural gas, which all contain carbon.
Coal is a fossil fuel which was formed from trees which were in dense forests in low-lying wetland areas. Flooding caused the wood from these forests to be buried in a way that prevented oxidation taking place. Compression and heating over millions of years turned the wood into coal.
Crude oil and natural gas were formed from simple plants and tiny animals which were living in oceans and lakes. These small organisms died and their remains sank to the bottom where they were buried under sediments. The lack of oxygen prevented oxidation from occurring.
Over millions of years, heat and pressure turned the remains of the organisms into crude oil and natural gas. Natural gas contains the smallest molecules and is often found on top of crude oil, trapped under sedimentary rock.
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Answer:
KCl ⇒ 1.205x10²⁴ molecules
O₂ ⇒ 1.807x10²⁴ molecules
KClO₃ ⇒ 1.205x10²⁴ molecules
Explanation:
In order to calculate the number of particles from the number of moles, we have to use Avogadro's number, which states <em>the number of particles in one mol</em>:
- In 1 mol there are 6.023x10²³ particles (ions, molecules or atoms).
So now we <u>multiply the number of moles of each substance by Avogadro's number</u>:
- KCl ⇒ 2 mol * 6.023x10²³ molecules/mol = 1.205x10²⁴ molecules
- O₂ ⇒ 3 mol * 6.023x10²³ molecules/mol = 1.807x10²⁴ molecules
- KClO₃ ⇒ 2 mol * 6.023x10²³ molecules/mol = 1.205x10²⁴ molecules
Earth orbits the sun in a imaginary plane called ecliptic
Answer:
20 oxygen atoms
Explanation:
Li2SO4 has 4 oxygen atoms, so if there are 5 of that compound then there will be 20 oxygen atoms.
