All categories

3 years ago

Ionization energy and electron affinity both express the general attraction of an atom for

1 answer:

4 0

Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom. Meanwhile, Electron affinity is the energy required to add an electron to an atom. So we can see that the two are opposite variables. However, they both refers to general attraction of an atom for “electron”.

You might be interested in

Water and ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) react in an endothermic reaction in a beaker. What would you expect to observe during this r

maksim [4K]

Answer:

The beaker will get colder

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

Various pieces of safety equipment are used in the lab to provide protection against injury. What piece of lab safety equipment

Elina [12.6K]

Various pieces of safety equipment are used in the lab to provide protection against injury. However, the lab safety equipment which is least likely to be used when proper eye goggles are being worn is the eye wash station. If this question has the same choices as the ones posted before, the answer is letter C. eye wash station.

6 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

PLEASE HELP!!

Mandarinka [93]

Answer:

a. 211.7

Explanation:

Iron Pyrite reacts with Oxygen to produce Iron (II) Oxide and Sulphur (IV) Oxide.

The equation is as follows:

4FeS₂₍s₎ + 11O₂₍g₎ → 2Fe₂O₃₍s₎ + 8SO₂₍g₎

From the equation, 4 moles of FeS₂ produce 8 moles of SO₂.

Therefore the reaction ratio is 4:8 or 1:2

198.20 grams of FeS₂ into moles is calculated as follows:

Moles= Mass/RMM

RMM of FeS₂ is 119.9750g/mol.

Number of moles = 198.20/119.9750g/mol

=1.652 moles of FeS₂

The reaction ratio of FeS₂ to SO₂ produced is 1:2

Thus SO₂ produced = 1.652 moles×2/1=3.304 moles

The mass of SO₂ produced =Moles ×RMM

=3.304 moles ×64.0638 g/mol

=211.667 grams

=211.7g

8 0

3 years ago

Classify these definitions as that of an Arrhenius acid, an Arrhenius base, or other. Arrhenius acid definition Arrhenius base d

stealth61 [152]

Answer:

Explanation:

A substance that produces an excess of hydroxide ion (-OH) in aqueous solution.

This is an arrhenius Base

According to the arrhenius theory, a base is a substance that combines with water to produce excess hydroxide ions, OH⁻ in an aqeous solution. Examples are :

Sodium hydroxide NaOH
Potassium hydroxide KOH

A substance that produces an excess of hydrogen ion (H+) in aqueous solution

This is an arrhenius Acid

An arrhenius acid is a substance that reacts with water to produce excess hydrogen ions in aqueous solutions.

Examples are;

Hydrochloric acid HCl
Hydroiodic acid HI
Hydrobromic acid HBr

5 0

4 years ago

A 3.3 g sample of sodium hydrogen carbonate is added to a solution of acetic acid weighing 10.3 g. The two substances react, rel

Zanzabum

Answer:

1.73g of CO2.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

NaHCO3 + CH3COOH → CH3COONa + H2O + CO2

Next we shall determine the masses of NaHCO3 and CH3COOH that reacted and the mass of CO2 produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of NaHCO3 = 23 + 1 + 12 + (16x3) = 84g/mol

Mass of NaHCO3 from the balanced equation = 1 x 84 = 84g

Molar mass of CH3COOH = 12 + (3x1) + 12 + 16 + 16 + 1 = 60g/mol

Mass of CH3COOH from the balanced equation = 1 x 60 = 60g

Molar mass of CO3 = 12 + (2x16) = 44g/mol

Mass of CO2 from the balanced equation = 1 x 44 = 44g

From the balanced equation above,

84g of NaHCO3 reacted with 60g of CH3COOH to produce 44g of CO2.

Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant of the reaction. This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

84g of NaHCO3 reacted with 60g of CH3COOH.

Therefore, 3.3g of NaHCO3 will react with = (3.3 x 60)/84 = 2.36g of CH3COOH.

From the above illustration, we can see that only 2.36g of CH3COOH out of 10.3g given reacted completely with 3.3g of NaHCO3. Therefore, NaHCO3 is the limiting reactant while CH3COOH is the excess reactant.

Finally, can determine the mass of CO2 produced during the reaction.

In this case the limiting reactant will be used because it will produce the mass yield of CO2 as all of it were used up in the reaction. The limiting reactant is NaHCO3 and the mass of CO2 produced is obtained as shown below:

From the balanced equation above,

84g of NaHCO3 reacted to produce 44g of CO2.

Therefore, 3.3g of NaHCO3 will react to produce = (3.3 x 44)/84 = 1.73g of CO2.

Therefore, 1.73g of CO2 is released during the reaction.

7 0

3 years ago