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MariettaO [177]
2 years ago
15

This graduated cylinder has numbers representing milliliters. A student says that the volume of the liquid inside is 21.8 millil

iters.
What best explains why the student is wrong?

21.8 is at the top of the meniscus, but volume should be measured in the middle of the meniscus.
21.8 is at the top of the meniscus, but volume should be measured at the bottom of the meniscus.
Since the lines are only marked with whole numbers, the student must round to a whole number.
Since the whole numbers represent milliliters, the student must use a unit smaller than milliliters.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Eddi Din [679]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The answer for this question depends on the type of meniscus in the cylinder. If it is an upright meniscus like in water, the reading should be taken at the bottom of the meniscus. However if it is an inverted meniscus like in mercury, the reading should be taken at the top of the meniscus.

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What is the empirical formula of a compound containing 5.03 grams carbon, 0.42 grams hydrogen, and 44.5 grams chlorine?
djverab [1.8K]

The empirical formula of the compound is CHCl₃.

<h3>Calculation:</h3>

Given,

Mass of carbon = 5.03 g

Mass of hydrogen = 0.42 g

Mass of chlorine = 44.5 g

Molecular weight of carbon = 12 g

Molecular weight of hydrogen = 1 g

Molecular weight of chlorine = 35.4 g

First, calculate the moles of each element,

                      Moles = given mass/ molecular weight

Moles of carbon = 5.03/12 = 0.42

Moles of hydrogen = 0.42/1 = 0.42

Moles of chlorine = 44.5/ 35.4 = 1.26

Divide the moles of each element by the smallest number of moles,

0.42 mol of C/ 0.42 = 1 C

0.42 mol of H/ 0.42 = 1 H

1.26 mol of Cl/0.42 = 3 Cl

The ratio of elements is 1:1:3

Therefore the empirical formula of the compound will be CHCl₃.

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2 years ago
Dolphins communicate using compression waves (longitudinal waves).  Some of the sounds dolphins make are outside the range of hu
Gre4nikov [31]
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8 0
3 years ago
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Green light has a wavelength of 550nm. What is the frequency of a photon of green light?
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Answer:- Frequency is 5.4*10^1^4Hz .

Solution:- frequency and wavelength are inversely proportional to each other and the equation used is:

\nu =\frac{c}{\lambda }

where, \nu is frequency, c is speed of light and \lambda is the wavelength.

Speed of light is 3.0*10^8m/s .

We need to convert the wavelength from nm to m.

( 1nm=10^-^9m )

550nm(\frac{10^-^9m}{1nm})

= 5.5*10^-^7m

Now, let's plug in the values in the equation to calculate the frequency:

\nu =\frac{3.0*10^8m.s^-^1}{5.5*10^-^7m}

= 5.4*10^1^4s^-^1 or 5.4*10^1^4Hz

since, 1s^-^1=1Hz

So, the frequency of the green light photon is 5.4*10^1^4Hz .

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In this experiment you are directed to add a limited amount of NaOH (aq) and then an excess amount. A similar strategy will be u
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The reason for adding a limited amount and then an excess amount is that initially a metal hydroxide may form which becomes soluble when more base is added and the metal complex forms.

In qualitative analysis is a common to add the base in drops and then in excess. When added in drops, the metal hydroxide is formed. This metal hydroxide is often insoluble.

After this metal hydroxide is formed, the base could be added in excess such that the metal hydroxide dissolves in the excess base by forming a complex.

For instance;

CuCl2(aq) + 2NaOH(aq)  -------> Cu(OH)2(s) + 2NaCl(aq)

Cu(OH)2(s) + 2OH^-(aq) -------> [Cu(OH)4]^2+(aq)

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astra-53 [7]

The molar mass of the imaginary compound Z(AX₃)₂ is the sum of the molar mass of Z, A and X.

<h3>How do we calculate molar mass?</h3>

Molar mass of any compound will be calculated by adding the mass of each atoms present in that compound.

Given compound is Z(AX₃)₂, molar mass of the given compound will be calculated as:

Molar mass of Z(AX₃)₂ = Molar mass of Z + molar mass of 2(A) + molar mass of 6(X)

Hence molar mass of Z(AX₃)₂ is the sum of the masses of all atoms.

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