Which three characteristics make iron a good blackbody radiator?

The capacitor can withstand a peak voltage of 590 volts. If the voltage source operates at the resonance frequency, what maximum

kirill115 [55]

Answer:

The maximum voltage is 41.92 V.

Explanation:

Given that,

Peak voltage = 590 volts

Suppose in an L-R-C series circuit, the resistance is 400 ohms, the inductance is 0.380 Henry, and the capacitance is $1.20×10^{-2}\ \mu F$ .

We need to calculate the resonance frequency

Using formula of frequency

$f=\dfrac{1}{2\pi\sqrt{LC}}$

Put the value into the formula

$f=\dfrac{1}{2\pi\sqrt{0.380\times1.20\times10^{-8}}}$

$f=2356.88\ Hz$

We need to calculate the maximum current

Using formula of current

$I=\dfrac{V_{c}}{X_{c}}$

$I=2\pi\times f\times C\times V_{c}$

$I=2\pi\times2356.88\times1.20\times10^{-8}\times590$

$I=0.1048\ A$

Impedance of the circuit is

$z=\sqrt{R^2+(X_{L}^2-X_{C}^2)}$

At resonance frequency $X_{L}=X_{C}$

$Z=R$

We need to calculate the maximum voltage

Using ohm's law

$V=I\times R$

$V=0.1048\times400$

$V=41.92\ V$

Hence, The maximum voltage is 41.92 V.

4 0

2 years ago

A rocket sled accelerates from 10 m/s to 40 m/s in 2 seconds. What is the average acceleration of the sled?

Dafna11 [192]

Answer:

15m/s²

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial velocity = 10m/s

Final velocity = 40m/s

Time taken = 2s

Unknown:

Average acceleration = ?

Solution:

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with time;

Acceleration = $\frac{Final velocity - Initial velocity }{time}$

Acceleration = $\frac{40 - 10}{2}$ = 15m/s²

6 0

2 years ago

A force of 30n is applied to a screwdriver to pry the lid off of a can of paint. The screwdriver applies 75n of force to the lid

gizmo_the_mogwai [7]

The mechanical advantage of the screwdriver that is being described above is equal to 75N. This means that for every 30N that is applied on the screwdriver, this simple machine would in turn apply 75N of force to the lid of the can.

3 0

2 years ago

A hollow cylinder that is rolling without slipping is given a velocity of 5.0 m/s and rolls up an incline to a vertical height o

inysia [295]

Answer:

The hollow cylinder rolled up the inclined plane by 1.91 m

Explanation:

From the principle of conservation of mechanical energy, total kinetic energy = total potential energy

$M.E_T = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 + \frac{1}{2} I \omega^2 + mgh$

The total energy at the bottom of the inclined plane = total energy at the top of the inclined plane.

$\frac{1}{2}mv_i^2 + \frac{1}{2} I \omega_i^2 + mg(0) = \frac{1}{2}mv_f^2 + \frac{1}{2} I \omega_f^2 + mgh$

moment of inertia, I, of a hollow cylinder = ¹/₂mr²

substitute for I in the equation above;

$\frac{1}{2}mv_i^2 + \frac{1}{2} (\frac{1}{2}mr^2 \omega_i^2) = \frac{1}{2}mv_f^2 + \frac{1}{2} (\frac{1}{2}mr^2 \omega_f^2) + mgh\\\\ but \ v = r \omega\\\\\frac{1}{2}mv_i^2 + \frac{1}{2} (\frac{1}{2}m v_i^2 ) = \frac{1}{2}mv_f^2 + \frac{1}{2} (\frac{1}{2}m v_f^2) + mgh\\\\\frac{1}{2}mv_i^2 +\frac{1}{4}mv_i^2 = \frac{1}{2}mv_f^2 +\frac{1}{4}mv_f^2 +mgh\\\\\frac{3}{4}mv_i^2 = \frac{3}{4}mv_f^2 +mgh\\\\mgh = \frac{3}{4}mv_i^2 - \frac{3}{4}mv_f^2\\\\gh = \frac{3}{4}v_i^2 - \frac{3}{4}v_f^2\\\\$