Answer:
Option B, aspirin’s ester group provides greater digestibility to aspirin
Explanation:
Aspirin ester group has three parts
- carboxylic acid functional group (R-COOH)
- ester functional group (R-O-CO-R')
- aromatic group (benzene ring)
Aspirin is a weak acid and hence it cannot dissolve in water readily. The reaction of Aspirin ester group with water is as follows -
aspirin
(acetylsalicylic acid) + water → salicylic acid + acetic acid
(ethanoic acid)
Aspirin passes through the stomach and remains unchanged until it reaches the intestine where it hydrolyses ester to form the active compound.
Kr= krypton
K= potassium
C=carbon
En= neon
Si= silicon
Au= gold
Ni= nitrogen
Br= berillium
Mg=magnesium
Mn= mangenese
Al: aluminum
use the formula that was given to you
Na+ - out from the cell, K+ - into the cell
Answer:
Part A. F + e⁻ → F⁻
Part B. -820 kJ
Part C. -5.45x10⁻²² kJ
Explanation:
Part A
The fluoride anion is formed when fluorine accepts an electron:
F + e⁻ → F⁻
Part B
The electron affinity is the energy necessary for the atom to accept 1 electron, which is exothermic, so it's negative. The total energy q is the electron affinity multiplied by the number of moles:
q = -328 kJ/mol * 2.5 mol
q = -820 kJ
Part C
By the Avogadros' number
1 mol --------- 6.02x10²³ atoms
x --------- 1 atom
By a simple direct three rule:
x = 1.66x10⁻²⁴ mol
So, the energy for 1 atom is:
q = -328 kJ/mol * 1.66x10⁻²⁴ mol
q = -5.45x10⁻²² kJ
