4 methyl 2 pentanone structural formula

What is the percent composition of MgO2H2

zhannawk [14.2K]

41.38 % Mg

55.17 % O

3.45 % H

Explanation:

What is the percent composition of magnesium hydroxide Mg(OH)₂?

To find the percent composition we follow the next algorithm.

First we calculate the molar mass of Mg(OH)₂:

molar mass of Mg(OH)₂ = molar mass of Mg × 1 + molar mass of O × 2 + molar mass of H × 2

molar mass of Mg(OH)₂ = 24 × 1 + 16 × 2 + 1 × 2 = 58 g/mole

Now we devise the next reasoning:

if in 58 g of Mg(OH)₂ there are 24 g of Mg, 32 g of O and 2 g of H

then in 100 g of Mg(OH)₂ there are X g of Mg, Y g of O and Z g of H

X = (100 × 24) / 58 = 41.38 % Mg

X = (100 × 32) / 58 = 55.17 % O

X = (100 × 2) / 58 = 3.45 % H

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percent composition

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4 0

4 years ago

Suppose a student prepares a buffer that is intended to be pH 7.20. However, when the student tests its pH using a pH probe, the

MAXImum [283]

A calibration error could lead to this result, if the pH probe was not properly calibrated before being used, the measured value of pH would be different from the actual pH value. Meaning in this case the student correctly prepared the buffer.
While measuring the mass of the buffer's acid component (for example NaH₂PO₄), the student did not properly set the balance to zero before proceding to weigh the compound, causing the mass readings to be underestimated. As a result, the student weighed more acid than required, eventually leading to a decreased pH value.

6 0

4 years ago

Which of the following statements is true?

tiny-mole [99]

Statement A is true

8 0

3 years ago

A 10.0-gram sample of H2O(l) at 23.0°C absorbs 209 joules of heat. What is the final temperature of the H2O(l) sample?(1) 5.0°C

Aliun [14]

The specific heat capacity of water is 4200J/(kg*℃). So when absorbs 209 joules, the water sample will increase 209/(4200*0.01)=5℃. So the final temperature of sample is 23+5=28℃.

7 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Aqueous sulfuric acid reacts with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium sulfate and liquid water . If of water is pro

MAVERICK [17]

Answer: The percent yield of water is 46.9 %

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For sulfuric acid:

Given mass of sulfuric acid = 72.6 g (Assuming)

Molar mass of sulfuric acid = 98 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of sulfuric acid}=\frac{72.6g}{98g/mol}=0.741mol$

For NaOH:

Given mass of NaOH = 77 g (Assuming)

Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of NaOH}=\frac{77g}{40g/mol}=1.925mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide follows:

$H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of sulfuric acid reacts with 2 moles of NaOH

0.741 moles of sulfuric acid will react with = $\frac{2}{1}\times 0.741=1.482mol$ of NaOH

As, given amount of NaOH is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, sulfuric acid is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of sulfuric acid reacts with 2 moles of water

0.741 moles of sulfuric acid will react with = $\frac{2}{1}\times 0.741=1.482mol$ of water

Now, calculating the mass of water from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Moles of water = 1.482 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$1.482mol=\frac{\text{Mass of water}}{18g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of water}=(1.482mol\times 18g/mol)=26.67g$

To calculate the percentage yield of water, we use the equation:

$\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

Experimental yield of water = 12.5 g (Assuming)

Theoretical yield of water = 26.67 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\%\text{ yield of water}=\frac{12.5g}{26.67g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of water}=46.9\%$

Hence, the percent yield of water is 46.9 %

3 0

3 years ago

4 methyl 2 pentanone structural formula​

4 methyl 2 pentanone structural formula