Answer:
a) solar activity -- sudden eruptions of large bubbles of plasma and magnetic energy
and
d) solar flare -- sudden release of magnetic energy
Explanation:
We can start by eliminating the options that are definitely wrong.
A coronal mass ejection is not a relatively cool spot on surface of the sun, in fact such a spot is a sunspot, while a coronal mass ejection occurs when the magnetic field of the sun emerges as a loop. Thus, both options B and E are incorrect, leaving only A, C, and D. Option C makes no sense, as the sun's gravitational field does not 'churn'. Thus, only options A and D are left. A closer look at A and D reveals they are correct; solar flares are in fact sudden releases of magnetic energy, as seen in this quote from UC Berkeley's website; "Solar flares are caused by sudden changes of strong magnetic fields in the Sun's corona.". And solar activity is a blanket term for the effects of eruptions of plasma and magnetic energy from the sun.
Answer:
No distance is the length between two routes
Explanation:
Distance is the length of the route between two points. ... Direction is just as important as distance in describing motion. A vector is a quantity that has both size and direction. It can be used to represent the distance and direction of motion.
Answer:
50 m/s
Explanation:
Angle = 60 degree
Horizontal component of velocity = 50 m/s
A projectile motion is the motion of an object in two dimensions under the influence of gravity.
In this case, the object has no acceleration along horizontal direction, it has acceleration in vertical direction which is equal to the acceleration due to gravity of earth.
When the projectile reaches at the maximum height it travels only along the horizontal and thus it has only horizontal velocity at that instant.
Thus, the velocity of teh projectile at maximum height is same as horizontal component of velocity that meas 50 m/s.
Explanation:
We will calculate the gravitational potential energy as follows.
= 
= 1164000 J
or, = 1164 kJ (as 1 kJ = 1000 J)
Now, we will calculate the change in potential energy as follows.
= 
= 
= -873000 J
or, = -873 kJ
Thus, we can conclude that change in gravitational potential energy is -873 kJ.
