Answer:
The ratio is 9.95
Solution:
As per the question:
Amplitude, 
Wavelength, 
Now,
To calculate the ratio of the maximum particle speed to the speed of the wave:
For the maximum speed of the particle:
where
= angular speed of the particle
Thus
Now,
The wave speed is given by:
Now,
The ratio is given by:
Answer: Shorter
Explanation: Shadow is formed when an light source is obstructed by an opaque object. The closer the source, shorter is the length of the shadow. In fact, when the source is exactly overhead, no shadow of the object is formed.
June 21 marks the Summer solstice which means the Sun passes directly overhead Tropic of cancer (23.5° N) at noon. March 21 marks the equinox which means sun passes directly overhead equator (0°).
Shadow length of an object at 42° Northern latitude will be shorter on June 21 because the Sun will be closer to this latitude as compared to March 21.
Answer:
The tangential speed of the tack is 6.988 meters per second.
Explanation:
The tangential speed experimented by the tack (
), measured in meters per second, is equal to the product of the angular speed of the wheel (
), measured in radians per second, and the distance of the tack respect to the rotation axis (
), measured in meters, length that coincides with the radius of the tire. First, we convert the angular speed of the wheel from revolutions per second to radians per second:
Then, the tangential speed of the tack is: (, 
)
The tangential speed of the tack is 6.988 meters per second.
Light is refracted when it crosses the interface from air to glass in which it moves more slowly.
Since the light speed changes at the interface, the wave length of the light must change too. The wave length decreases as the light enter the medium and the light wave changes direction.
