Answer:
substances with a higher boiling point are returning back to the flask which allows another substances with the specific context temperature (lower boiling point) to boil over and be purified.
Explanation:
The reason it happens because the lower boiling point substance vaporizes and crosses over while the other substance is waiting for its boiling point to reach
D, democritus is the answer i got
Answer : The radii of the two ions Cl⁻ ion and Na⁺ ion is, 181 and 102 pm respectively.
Explanation :
As we are given that the Na⁺ radius is 56.4% of the Cl⁻ radius.
Let us assume that the radius of Cl⁻ be, (x) pm
So, the radius of Na⁺ = 
In the crystal structure of NaCl, 2 Cl⁻ ions present at the corner and 1 Na⁺ ion present at the edge of lattice.
Thus, the edge length is equal to the sum of 2 radius of Cl⁻ ion and 2 radius of Na⁺ ion.
Given:
Distance between Na⁺ nuclei = 566 pm
Thus, the relation will be:
The radius of Cl⁻ ion = (x) pm = 181 pm
The radius of Na⁺ ion = (0.564x) pm = (0.564 × 181) pm =102.084 pm ≈ 102 pm
Thus, the radii of the two ions Cl⁻ ion and Na⁺ ion is, 181 and 102 pm respectively.
Answer:
Controlling the environment is the most key procedures for getting good results.
Explanation:
The control environment for an experiment is the essential part for getting good results. In control environment, there is no or less chances of disruption
from the external environment which can cause the results of the data more acceptable. So the scientists prefers laboratory for performing experiment as compared to outer environment. So in my opinion for getting better results, the control environment is the most necessary experimental procedure.
Answer:
The correct option is;
c. The scientist can make and record observations
Explanation:
Empirical evidence are evidences obtained by direct observation, sensual perception or direct measurement. It is the processed and useful data gathered and stored in a material form or documented to provide record of the measurement.
With the aid of empirical evidence, it is possible for researchers to find answers to question regarding topics that can vastly impact every day life.
With empirical evidence, it is possible to determine the effects of treatment in a study such as the invention of working car safety devices such as seat belts and airbags.
