Answer:
False
Explanation:
Temperature is also heat energy, so chemical energy has no affect over it.
Answer:The first task of a nuclear weapon design is to rapidly assemble a supercritical mass of fissile uranium or plutonium. A supercritical mass is one in which the percentage of fission-produced neutrons captured by another fissile nucleus is large enough that each fission event, on average, causes more than one additional fission event. Once the critical mass is assembled, at maximum density, a burst of neutrons is supplied to start as many chain reactions as possible. Early weapons used a modulated neutron generator codenamed "Urchin" inside the pit containing polonium-210 and beryllium separated by a thin barrier. Implosion of the pit crushed the neutron generator, mixing the two metals, thereby allowing alpha particles from the polonium to interact with beryllium to produce free neutrons. In modern weapons, the neutron generator is a high-voltage vacuum tube containing a particle accelerator which bombards a deuterium/tritium-metal hydride target with deuterium and tritium ions. The resulting small-scale fusion produces neutrons at a protected location outside the physics package, from which they penetrate the pit. This method allows better control of the timing of chain reaction initiation.
Explanation:
Answer:
(b) IE₂ of Ga > IE₂ of Ge
Explanation:
Electronic configuration of Ga is [Ar] 3d¹⁰4s²4p¹
Electronic configuration of Ge is [Ar] 3d¹⁰4s²4p²
After 1st ionisation , Ga becomes [Ar] 3d¹⁰4s² and becomes stable . Its
2 nd ionisation requires higher amount of ionisation energy. In case of Ge , there are 2 electrons in outermost orbital so it becomes stable after ionisation of 2 electrons.
Answer:
Alpha particle
Explanation:
The helium symbol is also used to represent he alpha particles.
For example:
The americium with atomic wight 224 undergo alpha decay and produce
₉₃Np²³⁷ . The alpha particle emitted is also called helium nuclei. During this decay some gamma radiations also produce as a byproduct.
₉₅Am²²⁴ → ₉₃Np²³⁷ + ₂He⁴
Properties of alpha radiation:
Alpha radiations are emitted as a result of radioactive decay. The atom emit the alpha particles consist of two proton and two neutrons. Which is also called helium nuclei. When atom undergoes the alpha emission the original atom convert into the atom having mass number 4 less than and atomic number 2 less than the starting atom.
Alpha radiations can travel in a short distance.
These radiations can not penetrate into the skin or clothes.
These radiations can be harmful for the human if these are inhaled.
These radiations can be stopped by a piece of paper.
Answer:
volume of gas = 9.1436cm³
Explanation:
We will only temperature from °C to K since the conversion is done by the addition of 273 to the Celsius value.
Its not necessary to convert pressure and volume as their conversions are done by multiplication and upon division using the combined gas equation, the factors used in their conversions will cancel out.
V1 =10.1cm³ , P1 =746mmHg, T1=23°C =23+273=296k
V2 =? , P2 =760mmmHg , T2=0°C = 0+273 =273K
Using the combined gas equation to calculate for V2;
V2=9.1436cm³
