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natali 33 [55]
2 years ago
10

Could Rutherford make any conclusions about electrons based on the result of experiment?

Chemistry
1 answer:
MatroZZZ [7]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

They are so small that they barely make up any of the mass of the atom, and they are so miniscule that during Rutherford 's Gold foil experiment ,they didn't even react with the alpha particles. They circle the nucleus on a ring. shown through Rutherford Atomic Model

hope it helps you

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The density of copper is 8.94 g/cm3. An irregular shaped sample of metal is 14 g and displaces a volume of 2.98 mL. (a) Find the
Vedmedyk [2.9K]

Explanation:

<h2>(a).</h2>

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

density =  \frac{mass}{volume}  \\

From the question

mass of metal = 14 g

volume = 2.98 mL = 2.98 cm³

It's density is

density =  \frac{14}{2.98}  \\  = 4.69798657...

We have the answer as

4.70 g/cm³

<h2>(b).</h2>

The metal is not copper since it's density is less than that of copper.

Hope this helps you

8 0
3 years ago
1. Calculate the concentration of hydronium ion of both buffer solutions at their starting pHs. Calculate the moles of hydronium
lilavasa [31]

Answer:

This question is incomplete, here's the complete question:

1. Calculate the concentration of hydronium ion of both buffer solutions at their starting pHs. Calculate the moles of hydronium ion present in 20.0 mL of each buffer.

Buffer A

Mass of sodium acetate used: 0.3730 g

Actual ph of the buffer 5.27

volume of the buffer used in buffer capacity titration 20.0 mL

Concentration of standardized NaOH 0.100M

moles of Naoh needed to change the ph by 1 unit for the buffer 0.00095mol

the buffer capacity 0.0475 M

Buffer B

Mass of sodium acetate used 1.12 g

Actual pH of the buffer 5.34

Volume of the buffer used in buffer capacity titration 20.0 mL

Concentration if standardized NaOH 0.100 M

moles of Naoh needed to change the ph by 1 unit 0.0019 mol

the buffer capacity 0.095 M

2.) A change of pH by 1 unit means a change in hydronium ion concentration by a factor of 10. Calculate the number of moles of NaOH that would theoretically be needed to decrease the moles of hydronium you calculated in #1 by a factor of 10 for each buffer. Are there any differences between your experimental results and the theoretical calculation?

3.) which buffer had a higher buffer capacity? Why?

Explanation:

Formula,

moles = grams/molar mass

molarity = moles/L of solution

1. Buffer A

molarity of NaC2H3O2 = 0.3731 g/82.03 g/mol x 0.02 L = 0.23 M

molarity of HC2H3O2 = 0. 1 M

Initial pH

pH = pKa + log(base/acid)

= 4.74 + log(0.23/0.1)

= 5.10

pH = -log[H3O+]

[H3O+] = 7.91 x 10^-6 M

In 20 ml buffer,

moles of H3O+ = 7.91 x 10^-6 M x 0.02 L

= 1.58 x 10^-7 mol

Buffer B

molarity of NaC2H3O2 = 1.12 g/82.03 g/mol x 0.02 L = 0.68 M

molarity of HC2H3O2 = 0.3 M

Initial pH

pH = pKa + log(base/acid)

= 4.74 + log(0.68/0.3)

= 5.10

pH = -log[H3O+]

[H3O+] = 7.91 x 10^-6 M

In 20 ml buffer,

moles of H3O+ = 7.91 x 10^-6 M x 0.02 L

= 1.58 x 10^-7 mol

2. let x moles of NaOH is added,

Buffer A,

pH = 5.10

[H3O+] = 7.91 x 10^-6 M

new pH = 4.10

new [H3O+] = 7.91 x 10^-5 M

moles of NaOH to be added = (7.91 x 10^-5 - 7.91 x 10^-6) x 0.02 L

= 1.42 x 10^-6 mol

3. Buffer B with greater concentration of NaC2H3O2 and HC2H3O2 has higher buffer capacity as it resists pH change to a wider range due to addition of acid or base to the system as compared to low concentration of Buffer A

5 0
3 years ago
Why do atomic model has changed over time
Elenna [48]

The model of the atom has dramatically changed over many many years.We learned atoms make up different substances and are the smallest particles of matter, which have subatomic particles that are very small portions of matter. At first scientist only thought there were electrons which are negatively charged.

8 0
3 years ago
Explain the formation of coke?
solniwko [45]

Answer:

Here is it....

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Can anyone help explain how to convert moles to grams and grams to moles im completely lost
Pepsi [2]
Simple dimensional analysis.

okay so youll need a periodic table to look up the molar mass. youll be given either an amount of grams or moles.

7 0
3 years ago
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