A chemical reaction at equilibrium always has ______

What volume of carbon dioxide gas can be collected from

alisha [4.7K]

Answer:

1.22 L of carbon dioxide gas

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

CaCO₃ + HCl → CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

First we determine which reactant is limiting:

Calcium carbonate ⇒ 10.0 g CaCO₃ ÷ 100 g/mol = 0.10 mol CaCO₃

Hydrochloric acid ⇒ 0.100 L * 0.50 M = 0.05 mol HCl

So HCl is the limiting reactant.

Now we calculate the moles of CO₂ produced:

0.05 mol HCl * $\frac{1molCO_{2}}{1molHCl}$ = 0.05 mol CO₂

Finally we use PV=nRT to calculate the volume:

P = 1 atm

n = 0.05 mol

T = 25 °C ⇒ 25 + 273.16 = 298.16 K

1 atm * V = 0.05 mol * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 298.16 K

V = 1.22 L

7 0

3 years ago

How do you find the molecular formula from the empirical formula?

miskamm [114]

To find them you would have numbers of the elements in percentage or grams then you divide them by their molar mass to get their moles. From there you divide by the smallest number. Round it to two or one sig fig. If you have a number that is for ex. 2.5 you multiply it by 2 to make it whole as well the other whole numbers. Then to find the molecular formula the problem must give you another molar mass and using your empirical formula convert it to its molar mass then you divide them, larger number over smaller number. You should get a number round it to 1 sig fig. Now you use that number and multiply the subscripts on the empirical formula to get the molecular formula.

7 0

3 years ago

How many bonds are present in Cl20? a. 2 b. 4 c. 1 d. 3

steposvetlana [31]

Answer:

A. 2 bonds

Explanation:

If you see a charch of ci20 it would easily show the answer.

8 0

3 years ago

A reaction mixture initially contains 0.140 MCO and 0.140 MH2O. What will be the equilibrium concentration of CO?

Allushta [10]

Answer:

0.013 M

Explanation:

From the question, we can make the following deductions; we are given mixture that contains two compounds, that is A and B, 0.140 M CO and 0.140 M H2O respectively. Then, we are asked to find the equilibrium concentration of Carbonmonoxide,CO.

So, the equation for the reaction is given below;

CO + H2O <-----------------> CO2 + H2.

Initially: we have 0.14M of CO, 0.14M of H2O and zero (0) concentration of CO2 and H2.

At time,t = CO =0.14 - x , H2O = 0.14 - x, CO2 and H2 = x.

The above reaction consist of the forward reaction and the backward reaction.

Therefore, the equilibrium Concentration of CO;

(Since we are giving that Kc = 102). Then, Kc= [CO2][H2] ÷ [CO][H2O]. Where Kc is the equilibrium constant.

Therefore, 102 = [x^2] / [0.14 - x]^2.

==> 10.1= x/0.14 - x.

====> 0.141 - 10.1 x = x.

x + 10.1 x = 0.141.

===> 11.1 x = 0.141.

===> x = 0.141 ÷ 11.1.

===> x = 0.127 M .

Then, at time,t CO = 0.14 - x.

= 0.14 - 0.127 = 0.013 M

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Dimensional Analysis need help solving... Hand write and post image if possible... (both Chem. and Physics) PLS SHOW WORK!

beks73 [17]

Answer:

0.804mph, 9.1lbs/gal

Explanation:

hope this helps

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8 0

2 years ago

A chemical reaction at equilibrium always has _______.