A chemical reaction at equilibrium always has ______

The vapor pressure of ethanol is 1.00 × 102 mmHg at 34.90°C. What is its vapor pressure at 60.21°C? (ΔHvap for ethanol is 39.3 k

Delicious77 [7]

Answer:

The vapor pressure at 60.21°C is 327 mmHg.

Explanation:

Given the vapor pressure of ethanol at 34.90°C is 102 mmHg.

We need to find vapor pressure at 60.21°C.

The Clausius-Clapeyron equation is often used to find the vapor pressure of pure liquid.

$ln(\frac{P_2}{P_1})=\frac{\Delta_{vap}H}{R}(\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2})$

We have given in the question

$P_1=102\ mmHg$

$T_1=34.90\°\ C=34.90+273.15=308.05\ K\\T_2=60.21\°\ C=60.21+273.15=333.36\ K\\\Delta{vap}H=39.3 kJ/mol$

And $R$ is the Universal Gas Constant.

$R=0.008 314 kJ/Kmol$

$ln(\frac{P_2}{102})=\frac{39.3}{0.008314}(\frac{1}{308.05}-\frac{1}{333.36})\\\\ln(\frac{P_2}{102})=4726.967(\frac{333.36-308.05}{333.36\times308.05})\\\\ln(\frac{P_2}{102})=4726.967(\frac{25.31}{333.36\times308.05})\\\\ln(\frac{P_2}{102})=4726.967(\frac{25.31}{102691.548})\\\\ln(\frac{P_2}{102})=1.165$

Taking inverse log both side we get,

$\frac{P_2}{102}=e^{1.165}\\\\P_2=102\times 3.20\ mmHg\\P_2=327\ mmHg$

8 0

3 years ago

Question 1 how many moles of helium are found in a balloon that contains 5.5 l of helium at a pressure of 1.15 atm and a tempera

denpristay [2]

Using pv=nRT
T= 22+273 K
P=1.15 Pa
R=8.31
V =5.5... (u did not write the unit so...)

Therefore n,mole= (1.15×5.5) ÷ (273+22)(8.31)

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which of the following statements describes a solid?

Andrew [12]

B.) Its particles are packed together tightly.

4 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A neutral solution has a(n) _______ amount of hydroxide ions compared to hydrogen ions.

erastovalidia [21]

The answer is 'equal'. Hydroxide ions are OH- and Hydrogen ions are H+. Have you noticed they're opposite charges? Positive + negative = neutral. That's all there is to it :)

4 0

4 years ago

In fireworks, the heat of the reaction of an oxidizing agent, such as KClO₄, with an organic compound excites certain salts, whi

Svetach [21]

Emissions are substances that are emitted; in an energy sense, these are most often waste products of a process aimed at obtaining useful work. The most common emissions from energy are associated with the generation of electricity and the transportation of people and goods.

<h3>How is energy emitted?</h3>

When the electron changes levels, it decreases energy and the atom emits photons. The photon is emitted with the electron moving from a higher energy level to a lower energy level. The energy of the photon is the exact energy that is lost by the electron moving to its lower energy level.

<h3>What is the energy of the emitted photons?</h3>

A photon can be emitted when an excited electron falls from a higher energy level to a lower level. The energy of the emitted photon will be equal to the energy drop. The energy of an electron and corresponding photon (emitted or absorbed) is expressed in electron- volts (eV's).

Learn more about emission here:

<h3>brainly.com/question/2187993</h3><h3 /><h3>#SPJ4</h3>

6 0

2 years ago

A chemical reaction at equilibrium always has _______.