Is a mountain a deconstructive process

Before entering the cyclotron, the particles are accelerated by a potential difference V. Find the speed v with which the partic

vesna_86 [32]

Answer:

Speed, $v=\sqrt{\dfrac{2qV}{m}}$

Explanation:

The device which is used to accelerate charged particles to higher energies is called a cyclotron. It is based on the principle that the particle when placed in a magnetic field will possess a magnetic force. Just because of this Lorentz force it moves in a circular path.

Let m, q and V are the mass, charge and potential difference at which the particle is accelerated.

The work done by the particles is equal to the kinetic energy stored in it such that,

$qV=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2$

v is the speed with which the particles enter the cyclotron

So,

$v=\sqrt{\dfrac{2qV}{m}}$

So, the speed with which the particles enter the cyclotron is $v=\sqrt{\dfrac{2qV}{m}}$ . Hence, this is the required solution.

7 0

2 years ago

Which of the compounds above are strong enough acids to react almost completely with a hydroxide ion (pka of h2o = 15.74) or wit

luda_lava [24]

The compounds can react with OH⁻ and HCO₃⁻ only C₅H₆N pyridinium

<h3><em>Further explanation </em></h3>

In an acid-base reaction, it can be determined whether or not a reaction occurs by knowing the value of pKa or Ka from acid and conjugate acid (acid from the reaction)

Acids and bases according to Bronsted-Lowry

Acid = donor (donor) proton (H + ion)

Base = proton (receiver) acceptor (H + ion)

If the acid gives (H +), then the remaining acid is a conjugate base because it accepts protons. Conversely, if a base receives (H +), then the base formed can release protons and is called the conjugate acid from the original base.

From this, it can be seen whether the acid in the product can give its proton to a base (or acid which has a lower Ka value) so that the reaction can go to the right to produce the product.

The step that needs to be done is to know the pKa value of the two acids (one on the left side and one on the right side of the arrow), then just determine the value of the equilibrium constant

Can be formulated:

K acid-base reaction = Ka acid on the left : K acid on the right.

or:

pK = acid pKa on the left - pKa acid on the right

K = equilibrium constant for acid-base reactions

pK = -log K;

$K~=~10^{-pK}$

K value> 1 indicates the reaction can take place, or the position of equilibrium to the right.

There is some data that we need to complete from the problem above, which is the pKa value of some compounds that will react, namely:

pyridinium pKa = 5.25

acetone pKa = 19.3

butan-2-one pKa = 19

Let's look at the K value of each possible reaction:

pka H₂O = 15.74, pka of H₂CO₃ = 6.37)

1. C₅H₆N pyridinium

* with OH⁻

C₅H₆N + OH- ---> C₅H₅N- + H₂O

pK = pKa pyridinium - pKa H₂O

pK = 5.25 - 15.74

pK = -10.49

$K~=~10^{4.9}$

K values> 1 indicate the reaction can take place

* with HCO3⁻

C₅H₆N + HCO₃⁻-- ---> C₅H₅N⁻ + H₂CO₃

pK = 5.25 - 6.37

pK = -1.12

$K`=~10^{1.12]$

Reaction can take place

2. Acetone C₃H₆O

* with OH-

C₃H₆O + OH⁻ ---> C₃H₅O- + H₂O

pK = 19.3 - 15.74

pK = 3.56

$K~=~10^{ -3.56}$

Reaction does not happen

* with HCO₃-

C₃H₆O + HCO₃⁻ ----> C₃H₅O⁻ + H₂CO₃

pK = 19.3 - 6.37

pK = 12.93

$K`=~10 ^{-12.93}$

Reaction does not happen

3. butan-2-one C₄H₇O

* with OH-

C₄H₇O + OH- ---> C₄H₆O- + H₂O

pK = 19 - 15.74

pK = 3.26

$K~=~10^{-3.26}$

Reaction does not happen

* with HCO₃⁻

C₄H₇O + HCO₃⁻ ---> C₄H₆O⁻ + H₂CO₃

pK = 19 - 6.37

pK = 12.63

$K~=~ 10^{-12.63}$

Reaction does not happen

So that can react with OH⁻ and HCO₃⁻ only C₅H₆N pyridinium

<h3><em>Learn more </em></h3>

the lowest ph

brainly.com/question/9875355

the concentrations at equilibrium.

brainly.com/question/8918040

the ph of a solution

brainly.com/question/9560687

Keywords : acid base reaction, the equilibrium constant

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Calculate the mass percent (m/m) of a solution prepared by dissolving 51.56 g of NaCl in 164.2 g of H2O. Express your answer to

denis-greek [22]

Answer:

"23.896%" is the right answer.

Explanation:

The given values are:

Mass of NaCl,

= 51.56 g

Mass of H₂O,

= 165.6 g

As we know,

⇒ Mass of solution = $Mass \ of \ (NaCl+H_2O)$

= $51.56+164.2$

= $215.76 \ g$

hence,

⇒ $Mass \ percent =\frac{Mass \ of \ NaCl}{Mass \ of \ solution}\times 100$

$=\frac{51.56}{215.76}\times 100$

$=23.896 \ percent$

4 0

2 years ago

How many grams are in 11.9 moles of chromirum

faust18 [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

Method 1 proportion

1 mole of chromium is 52 grams

11.9 moles = x grams

1/11.9 = 52/x Cross multiply

x = 11.9 * 52

x = 618.8 grams

Now I have used an approximate mass for Chromium. The answer you get here is expected to reflect the weigth given on your periodic table Use that to get your answer. You should give a number very close to mine. Round to 3 places as in 619.

Method Two Formula

mols = given mass / molecular mass

11.9 = given mass / 51.9961 Multiply both sides by 51.9961

11.9 *51.9961 = given mass

given mass = 618.75

given mass = 619

3 0

3 years ago

SOMEONE PLS HELP

Gekata [30.6K]

Answer:

Explanation:

The new volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

$P_1V_1 = P_2V_2$

Since we're finding the new volume

$V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\$

100.7 kPa = 100,700 Pa

95.1 kPa = 95,100 Pa

We have

$V_2 = \frac{100700 \times 439}{95100} = \frac{44207300}{95100} \\ = 464.8506...$

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

6 0

2 years ago