Answer:
Everything in Earth's system can be placed into one of four major subsystems: land, water, living things, or air. These four subsystems are called "spheres." Specifically, they are the "lithosphere" (land), "hydrosphere" (water), "biosphere" (living things), and "atmosphere" (air).
Explanation:
Balanced chemical reaction: Ba(OH)₂(aq) → Ba²⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq).
According <span>to the Arrhenius definition barium hydroxide is base.
According this theory a</span>cids are substances which produce hydrogen ions in water solution, bases are substances which produce hydroxide ions in solution. Acids and bases when react (neutralisation) produce salt and water.
Molarity
Molarity is a unit used to express the concentration of a substance, and it is defined as the number of moles of solute per decimeter cubed (liter) of solvent.
Answer:
Solutions are always homogeneous.
Explanation:
Solution:
Solution are considered homogeneous because in solution the ratio of solute and solvent remain the same throughout the solution. Both solute and solvent are chemically combined and form a new substance.
In solution the particles of solute can not be seen through naked eye.
When the light is passed through the solution it can not scattered.
Example:
When salt is dissolve in water it makes a solution.
The solution also exist in gaseous form. For example oxygen and many other gases dissolved in nitrogen also form a solution.
Mixture:
In mixture substance are physically combined. In mixture every every individual particle retain their properties.
It can be consist of solid, liquid and gas.
Examples:
Sand in water is also a mixture.
Oil in water form mixture.
Answer:
40.8g of sodium sulfate must be added
Explanation:
The reaction of barium nitrate, Ba(NO₃)₂ with sodium sulfate, Na₂SO₄ is:
Ba(NO₃)₂ + Na₂SO₄ → 2 NaNO₃ + BaSO₄(s)
That means, for a complete reaction of an amount of barium nitrate you must add the same amount in moles of sodium sulfate. To solve this problem we need to convert the mass of barium nitrate to moles = Moles of sodium sulfate that must be added:
<em>Moles Ba(NO₃)₂ -Molar mass: 261.3g/mol-:</em>
75g * (1mol / 261.3g) = 0.287 moles = Moles Na₂SO₄
<em>Mass Na₂SO₄ -Molar mass: 142.04g/mol-:</em>
0.287 moles * (142.04g / mol) =
<h3>40.8g of sodium sulfate must be added</h3>
