Answer:
Explanation:
In one Ca(OH)₂ molecule, there are 5 atoms (1 Ca, 2 O and 2 H). This means that in 1.005x10²⁴ Ca(OH)₂ molecules, there are (5 * 1.005x10²⁴) 5.025x10²⁴ atoms.
To <u>convert molecules into moles</u>, we use <em>Avogadro's number</em>:
- 1.005x10²⁴ molecules *
= 1.6686 moles
Finally, we <u>convert moles into grams</u> using the <em>molar mass of Ca(OH)₂</em>:
- 1.6686 moles * 74.093 g/mol = 123.63 g
During combustion, chemical energy stored in fossil fuels is converted into KINETIC energy.
Here we have to calculate the heat required to raise the temperature of water from 85.0 ⁰F to 50.4 ⁰F.
10.857 kJ heat will be needed to raise the temperature from 50.4 ⁰F to 85.0 ⁰F
The amount of heat required to raise the temperature can be obtained from the equation H = m×s×(t₂-t₁).
Where H = Heat, s =specific gravity = 4.184 J/g.⁰C, m = mass = 135.0 g, t₁ (initial temperature) = 50.4 ⁰F or 10.222 ⁰C and t₂ (final temperature) = 85.0⁰F or 29.444 ⁰C.
On plugging the values we get:
H = 135.0 g × 4.184 J/g.⁰C×(29.444 - 10.222) ⁰C
Or, H = 10857.354 J or 10.857 kJ.
Thus 10857.354 J or 10.857 kJ heat will be needed to raise the temperature.
The answer would be 5.5g because you have to subtract 8.2 minus 2.7 and you get 5.5g so basically the answer is C.
The answer is Thermal Energy :)
