If i’m correct it’s b, bouyance force.
Answer:
mass of water in hydrate = 2.37 grams
Explanation:
The mass of the hydrated cobalt (III) chloride is the summation of the salt and the water it contains.
This means that:
Total mass of sample = mass of salt + mass of water
Now, we are given that:
total mass of sample = 5.22 grams
mass of salt = mass of sample after heating = 2.85 grams
Substitute to get the mass of water as follows:
5.22 = mass of water in hydrate + 2.85
mass of water in hydrate = 5.22 - 2.85
mass of water in hydrate = 2.37 grams
Hope this helps :)
Answer : The equilibrium constant for this reaction is, 
Explanation :
The given main chemical reaction is:
; 
The intermediate reactions are:
(1)
; 
(2)
; 
We are reversing reaction 1 and multiplying reaction 2 by 2 and then adding both reaction, we get:
(1)
; 
(2)
; 
Thus, the equilibrium constant for this reaction will be:


Thus, the equilibrium constant for this reaction is, 
Constant. you have to continuously apply the same amount of force to achieve constant velocity
When water is in liquid form its molecules are free to move around.
Water molecules are packed reasonably close together. However when water freezes its molecules take up a hexagonal lattice (repeating structure) which has space in the middle of it.
This is largely due to hydrogen bonding between water molecules (complicated).
As a result water molecules in ice aren't packed as closely together as they are in liquid water so the density of ice is lower than that of liquid water.
Hope that helps. I doubt you need to know about hydrogen bonding.