Answer:
A Brønsted-Lowry acid is a substance which donates protons to other substances. (option c.)
Explanation:
For Brønsted-Lowry acids, are the ones that donates protons and bases, the ones that accepts H⁺ from others compounds.
In this reaction:
NH₃ + HCl → NH₄Cl
The hydrocloridic acid donates the proton to ammonia to make ammonium chloride. So the HCl, is a Brønsted-Lowry acid while the ammonia is a base.
There are cases, like water that behaves as acid and base.
These compounds are called amphoteric because it can donate H⁺ or OH⁻ at the same time.
H₂O ⇄ H⁺ + OH⁻
Explanation:
Sand and iron fillings have the same size of particles.
It would be difficult to use a mesh to separate them. Also, sometimes , the iron filing clings well to the surface of the sand particles.
The best way to separate them is to use a bar magnet. The magnetic properties of the iron fillings will get it attracted to the bar magnet leaving the sand particles behind.
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Answer:
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I would say C is the most correct.
In D it depends on what water source you're using. Let's say it is a waterfall, then the source of the water (melting ice or a lake) may disappear in the future.
If you're using underwater "windmills" placed in the ocean, then you would expect it to last a while as the ocean will not disappear in the near future.
