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3 years ago

Elements in the same group/family of the periodic table are similar in what way?

Chemistry

2 answers:

maksim [4K]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

same number of valence electrons

Explanation:

Jlenok [28]3 years ago

4 0

Elements in the same group in the periodic table have similar chemical properties. This is because their atoms have the same number of electrons in the highest occupied energy level. Group 1 elements are reactive metals called the alkali metals.Group 0 elements are unreactive non-metals called the noble gases.

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The total volume of seawater is 1.5 x 1021L .Assume that seawater contains 3.1 percent sodium chloride by mass and that its dens

son4ous [18]

Answer:

Mass in kg = 4.7*10^19 kg

Mass in tons = 5.2*10^16 tons

Explanation:

Given:

Total volume of sea water = 1.5*10^21 L

Mass % NaCl in seawater = 3.1%

Density of seawater = 1.03 g/ml

To determine:

Total mass of NaCl in kg and in tons

Calculation:

Unit conversion:

1 L = 1000 ml

The volume of seawater in ml is:

$=\frac{1.5*10^{21}L*1000ml }{1L} =1.5*10^{24} ml$

$Mass\ seawater = Density*volume = 1.03g/ml*1.5*10^{24} ml=1.5*10^{24}g$

$Mass\ NaCl\ in\ seawater = \frac{3.1}{100}*1.5*10^{24} g=4.7*10^{22} g$

To convert mass from g to Kg:

1000 g = 1 kg

$Mass\ seawater(kg) = \frac{4.7*10^{22}g*1kg }{1000g} =4.7*10^{19} kg$

To convert mass from g to tons:

1 ton = 9.072*10^6 g

$Mass\ seawater(tons) = \frac{4.7*10^{22}g*1ton }{9.072*10^{6}g } =5.2*10^{16} tons$

5 0

3 years ago

A gaseous fuel mixture stored at 747 mmHg and 298 K contains only methane (CH4) and propane (C3H8). When 11.1 L of this fuel mix

Alisiya [41]

Answer:

$M_f=38.8\%$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Pressure $P=747mmHg$

Temperature $T=298K$

Volume $V=11.1$

Heat Produced $Q=780kJ$

Generally the equation for ideal gas is mathematically given by

$PV=nRT$

$n= (747/760) *11.1/ (0.0821*298)$

$n=0.446mol$

Therefore

$x+y=0.446$

$x=0.446-y .....1$

Since

Heat of combustion of Methane=889 kJ/mol

Heat of combustion of Propane=2220 kJ/mol

Therefore

$x(889) + y(2220) = 760 ...... 2$

Comparing Equation 1 and 2 and solving simultaneously

$x=0.446-y .....1$

$x(889) + y(2220) = 760 ...... 2$

$x=0.173$

$y=0.273$

Therefore

Mole fraction 0f Methane is mathematically given as

$M_f=\frac{x}{n}*100\%$

$M_f=\frac{1.173}{0.446}*100\%$

$M_f=38.8\%$

7 0

3 years ago

Which of the following aqueous solutions will have the lowest vapor pressure at 25°C?

Vladimir79 [104]

C. 1.0 M Al2O3 would be the best answer

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

When an electron in a 2p orbital of a particular atom makes a transition to the 2s orbital, a photon of approximate wavelength 6

Mariulka [41]

Answer:

The energy difference between these 2p and 2s orbitals is $3.07\times 10^{-19} J$

Explanation:

Wavelength of the photon emitted = $\lambda =646.3 nm =646.3\times 10^{-9} m$

Energy of the photon will corresponds to the energy difference between 2p and 2s orbital = E

Energy of the photon is given by Planck's equation:

$E=\frac{hc}{\lambda }$

h = Planck's constant = $6.626\tiomes 10^{-34} Js$

c = Speed of the light = $3\times 10^8 m/s$

$E=\frac{6.626\tiomes 10^{-34} Js\times 3\times 10^8 m/s}{646.3\times 10^{-9} m}$

$E=3.07\times 10^{-19} J$

The energy difference between these 2p and 2s orbitals is $3.07\times 10^{-19} J$

3 0

3 years ago

Humans have the ability to change the characteristics, or traits, of organisms over time. What is this process called?

VMariaS [17]

Answer:

gene therapy.

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers