Answer:
Thermal energy is measured using a thermometer denominated in Fahrenheit, Celsius and Kelvin
Answer:
c. an initial condition specifies the temperature at the start of the problem and a boundary condition provides information about temperatures on the boundaries.
Explanation:
Conduction refers to the transfer of thermal energy or electric charge as a result of the movement of particles. When the conduction relates to electric charge, it is known as electrical conduction while when it relates to thermal energy, it is known as heat conduction.
In the process of heat conduction, thermal energy is usually transferred from fast moving particles to slow moving particles during the collision of these particles. Also, thermal energy is typically transferred between objects that has different degrees of temperature and materials (particles) that are directly in contact with each other but differ in their ability to accept or give up electrons.
Any material or object that allow the conduction (transfer) of electric charge or thermal energy is generally referred to as a conductor. Conductors include metal, steel, aluminum, copper, frying pan, pot, spoon etc.
Hence, the difference between an initial condition and a boundary condition for conduction in a solid is that an initial condition specifies the temperature at the start of the problem and a boundary condition provides information about temperatures on the boundaries.
Answer:
The critical length of surface flaw = 6.176 mm
Explanation:
Given data-
Plane strain fracture toughness Kc = 29.6 MPa-m1/2
Yield Strength = 545 MPa
Design stress. =0.3 × yield strength
= 0.3 × 545
= 163.5 MPa
Dimensionless parameter. Y = 1.3
The critical length of surface flaw is given by
= 1/pi.(Plane strain fracture toughness /Dimensionless parameter× Design Stress)^2
Now putting values in above equation we get,
= 1/3.14( 29.6 / 1.3 × 163.5)^2
=6.176 × 10^-3 m
=6.176 mm
