PLEASE HELP! How does one determine how much of a molecule is produced in a reaction?

Which equation shows how to calculate how many grams (g) of KOH would be needed to fully react with 4 mol Mg(OH)2? The balanced

bazaltina [42]

Mole ratio:

MgCl₂ + 2 KOH = Mg(OH)₂ + 2 KCl

2 moles KOH ---------------- 1 mole Mg(OH)₂
moles KOH ------------------- 4 moles Mg(OH₂)

moles KOH = 4 x 2 / 1

= 8 moles of KOH

molar mass KOH = 56 g/mol

mass of KOH = n x mm

mass of KOH = 8 x 56

= 448 g of KOH

hope this helps!

3 0

3 years ago

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Zinc sulfate is a 2-ion electrolyte,

Gekata [30.6K]

Answer: The value of i is 1.4 and 40% dissociation of 100 particles of zinc sulfate will yield 60 undissociated particles.

Explanation:

The equation used to calculate the Vant' Hoff factor in dissociation follows:

$\alpha =\frac{i-1}{n-1}$

where,

$\alpha$ = degree of dissociation = 40% = 0.40

i = Vant' Hoff factor

n = number of ions dissociated = 2

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.40=\frac{i-1}{2-1}\\\\0.40=i-1\\\\i=1.4$

The equation used to calculate the degee of dissociation follows:

$\alpha =\frac{\text{Number of particles dissociated}}{\text{Total number of particles taken}}$

Total number of particles taken = 100

Degree of dissociation = 40% = 0.40

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.40=\frac{\text{Number of particles dissociated}}{100}\\\\\text{Number of particles dissociated}=(0.40\times 100)=40$

This means that 40 particles are dissociated and 60 particles remain undissociated in the solution.

Hence, 40% dissociation of 100 particles of zinc sulfate will yield 60 undissociated particles.

7 0

3 years ago

3Fe+4H2O(yields) Fe3O4+4H2. What is the mole ratio of Fe3O4 to Fe?

WINSTONCH [101]

Answer: The correct answer is Option A.

Explanation:

Mole ratio is defined as the ratio between the stoichiometric coefficients of the molecules present in the chemical reaction.

For the given balanced chemical equation:

$3Fe+4H_2O\rightarrow Fe_3O_4+4H_2$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

3 moles of iron metal reacts with 4 moles of water to produce 1 mole of iron oxide and 4 moles of hydrogen gas.

The mole ratio of $Fe_3O_4:Fe=1:3$

Hence, the correct answer is Option A.

7 0

3 years ago

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Equal moles of H2, N2, O2, and He are placed into separate containers at the same temperature. Assuming each gas behaves ideally

lbvjy [14]

Answer:

They would all exhibit the same pressure.

Explanation:

Since the same number of mole of each gas is placed in different containers, it means the gas will occupy the same volume.

Now, the gases were observed at the same temperature. This means they will all have the same pressure as their volume is the same.

Now we can further understand this by doing a simple calculation as follow:

Assumptions:

For H2:

Number of mole (n) = 1 mole

Volume (V) = 22.4L

Temperature (T) = 298K

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Pressure =..?

PV = nRT

Divide both side V

P = nRT /V

P = 1 x 0.0821 x 298 / 22.4

P = 1 atm

Therefore, H2 has a pressure of 1 atm.

For N2:

Number of mole (n) = 1 mole

Volume (V) = 22.4L

Temperature (T) = 298K

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Pressure =..?

PV = nRT

Divide both side V

P = nRT /V

P = 1 x 0.0821 x 298 / 22.4

P = 1 atm

Therefore, N2 has a pressure of 1 atm

For O2:

Number of mole (n) = 1 mole

Volume (V) = 22.4L

Temperature (T) = 298K

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Pressure =..?

PV = nRT

Divide both side V

P = nRT /V

P = 1 x 0.0821 x 298 / 22.4

P = 1 atm

Therefore, O2 has a pressure of 1 atm

For He:

Number of mole (n) = 1 mole

Volume (V) = 22.4L

Temperature (T) = 298K

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Pressure =..?

PV = nRT

Divide both side V

P = nRT /V

P = 1 x 0.0821 x 298 / 22.4

P = 1 atm

Therefore, He has a pressure of 1 atm.

From the above illustrations we can see that the gases have the same pressure since they have the same number of mole, volume and were observed at the same temperature.

4 0

4 years ago

NEED HELP NOW 62 POINTS WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!! PLZ ANSWER ALL AND DO NOT COPY OFF WEBSITE QUESTIONS DOWN BELOW

Karolina [17]

#19 due to weathering and erosion the rock from the stream was smoothened and without as much the rock from deep underground was/is very rugged and natural.

#18 Due to wind patterns the sand dunes are blew around and the sands shift and fly around with nothing to keep the sand in place the sand can go long distances or come long distances.

4 0

3 years ago