This equation represents a single replacement reaction. Single replacement reactions consist of one element reacting with one compound on the reactant side (left side of the equation) and they form one new element and one new compound on the product side of the equation (right side).
Concave is not a type of mechanical wave because it doesn’t need a medium for propagation.
Answer:
As the y-intercept increases, the graph of the line shifts up;
As the y-intercept decreases, the graph of the line shifts down
Explanation:
There are two ways to think about this problem. The first way would be the graphical approach:
- if we only change the y-intercept, this means we keep the same slope;
- y-axis is the vertical axis;
- if we change the point at which the line crosses the y-axis, we either shift it upward for a higher y-intercept or downward for a lower y-intercept.
Now, thinking algebraically, a line has the following equation in a general form:

The y-intercept is essentially obtained when x = 0, then:
y = b:
- if we increase b value, the y value increases, so the graph shifts upward;
- if we decrease b value, the y value decreases, so the graph shifts downward.
The change in pressure over a given distance is defined as a pressure gradient. The strength of this pressure gradient determines how fast the wind moves from higher pressure toward lower pressure. A stronger pressure gradient will cause stronger winds, as shown in Figure 2. >> Balanced in the vertical by the force of gravity