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3 years ago

URGENT PLEASE HELP

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5 0

A functional group is a specific arrangement of atoms in an organic compound that is capable of characteristic chemical reactions.

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in a second experiment, the total pressure is observed to be 58 atm. what is the partial pressure of the water vapor produced?

dimulka [17.4K]

This is an incomplete question, here is a complete question.

Nitroglycerine (C₃H₅N₃O₉) explodes with tremendous force due to the numerous gaseous products. The equation for the explosion of Nitroglycerine is:

$4C_3H_5N_3O_9(l)\rightarrow 12CO_2(g)+O_2(g)+6N_2(g)+10H_2O(g)$

A scientist conducts an experiment to characterize a bomb containing nitroglycerine. She uses a steel, ridge container for the test.

Volume of rigid steel container: 1.00 L

Molar mass of Nitroglycerine: 227 g/mol

Temperature: 300 K

Amount of Nitroglycerine tested: 227 g

Value for ideal gas constant, R: 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

In a second experiment, the total pressure is observed to be 58 atm. what is the partial pressure of the water vapor produced?

Answer : The partial pressure of the water vapor is, 20.01 atm

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of $C_3H_5N_3O_9$

$\text{Moles of }C_3H_5N_3O_9=\frac{\text{Given mass }C_3H_5N_3O_9}{\text{Molar mass }C_3H_5N_3O_9}=\frac{227g}{227g/mol}=1mol$

Now we have to calculate the moles of $CO_2,O_2,N_2\text{ and }H_2O$

The balanced chemical reaction is:

$4C_3H_5N_3O_9(l)\rightarrow 12CO_2(g)+O_2(g)+6N_2(g)+10H_2O(g)$

From the balanced chemical reaction we conclude that,

As, 4 moles of $C_3H_5N_3O_9$ react to give 12 moles of $CO_2$

So, 1 moles of $C_3H_5N_3O_9$ react to give $\frac{12}{4}=3$ moles of $CO_2$

and,

As, 4 moles of $C_3H_5N_3O_9$ react to give 1 moles of $O_2$

So, 1 moles of $C_3H_5N_3O_9$ react to give $\frac{1}{4}=0.25$ moles of $O_2$

and,

As, 4 moles of $C_3H_5N_3O_9$ react to give 6 moles of $N_2$

So, 1 moles of $C_3H_5N_3O_9$ react to give $\frac{6}{4}=1.5$ moles of $N_2$

and,

As, 4 moles of $C_3H_5N_3O_9$ react to give 10 moles of $H_2O$

So, 1 moles of $C_3H_5N_3O_9$ react to give $\frac{10}{4}=2.5$ moles of $H_2O$

Now we have to calculate the mole fraction of water.

$\text{Mole fraction of }H_2O=\frac{\text{Moles of }H_2O}{\text{Moles of }H_2O+\text{Moles of }CO_2+\text{Moles of }O_2+\text{Moles of }N_2}$

$\text{Mole fraction of }H_2O=\frac{2.5}{2.5+3+0.25+1.5}=0.345$

Now we have to calculate the partial pressure of the water vapor.

According to the Raoult's law,

$p_{H_2O}=X_{H_2O}\times p_T$

where,

$p_{H_2O}$ = partial pressure of water vapor gas = ?

$p_T$ = total pressure of gas = 58 atm

$X_{H_2O}$ = mole fraction of water vapor gas = 0.345

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$p_{H_2O}=X_{H_2O}\times p_T$

$p_{H_2O}=0.345\times 58atm=20.01atm$

Therefore, the partial pressure of the water vapor is, 20.01 atm

3 0

3 years ago

Astroturf is a durable artificial surface used to cover athletic fields. A soccer field 0.06214- mile-long by 253 ft wide is cov

love history [14]

Answer:

The weight of the Astroturf is 179,684.31 Newtons.

Explanation:

Length of a soccer field = 0.06214 mile = 328.0992 feet

(1 mile = 5280 feet)

Breadth of a soccer field = 253 feet

Length of a Astroturf which soccer field is to be covered, l = 328.0992 feet

Breadth of a Astroturf which soccer field is to be covered ,b = 253 feet

Thickness of a Astroturf with which soccer field is to be covered = h

h = ½ inch = 0.5 inch = 0.041665 feet

(1 inches = 0.08333 feet)

Volume of the Astroturf ,V= l × b × h

$V=328.0992 ft\times 253 ft\times 0.041665 ft=3,458.574 ft^3$

Mass of the Astroturf = m

Density of the Astroturf = d = 187 $oz/ft^3$

$d=\frac{m}{V}$

$m=d\times V= 187 oz/ft^3\times 3,458.574 ft^3=646,753.35 oz$

1 oz = 0.0283495 kg

$m=646,743.35 oz=646,743.35\times 0.0283495 kg=18,335.13 kg$

Weight of the Astroturf = W

W = mg

$=W=18,335.13 kg\times 9.8 m/s^2=179,684.31 N$

The weight of the Astroturf is 179,684.31 Newtons.

8 0

3 years ago

Before you start an investigation, you see the Hazard symbol for Electrical Hazard. What safety steps should you follow when con

Fantom [35]

Explanation:

Safety hazards means they are are the unsafe working conditions which can cause the workmen injury, illness, or death. Safety hazards are some of the most common risks at the workplace.

Electrical hazards may be defined as a place or a condition which is dangerous and where a person working can come in contact with electrical contact with some energized equipment or any electrical conductor. There is always danger or a chance for the workmen to get injury or get a flash burn while working.

The safety steps are :

1. Follow the instruction properly

2. Take proper safety measures like wearing gloves, shoes, not touching any live wires, etc.

3. Follow the clean up procedure properly.

7 0

3 years ago

The temperature on the moon is (4 points) about the same as the Earth hotter than the Earth most of the time goes from extremely

fiasKO [112]

Answer is C.) Goes from extremely cold to extremely hot during a lunar day 

The reason is because the temperatures on the moon are very hot in the daytime, about 100 degrees C. At night, the lunar surface gets very cold, as cold as minus 173 degrees C. This wide variation is because Earth's moon has no atmosphere to hold in heat at night or prevent the surface from getting so hot during the day.

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3 years ago

Draw a schematic diagram with a battery, connecting wires, a light bulb, and an ammeter in a series circuit.

Mila [183]

Answer:

here it is

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3 0

3 years ago