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Nesterboy [21]
3 years ago
10

How many formula units of CaO are in 32.7 g of CaO?

Chemistry
1 answer:
max2010maxim [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

3.51× 10²³ formula units

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of CaO = 32.7 g

Number of formula units = ?

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the number of moles.

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 32.7 g/ 56.1 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.583 mol

Number of formula units:

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ formula units

0.583 mol ×  6.022 × 10²³ formula units / 1 mol

3.51× 10²³ formula units

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

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3 years ago
How many moles of potassium hydroxide are needed to completely react with 2.94 moles of aluminum sulfate according to the follow
fiasKO [112]

Answer:- Third choice is correct, 17.6 moles

Solution:- The given balanced equation is:

Al_2(SO_4)_3+6KOH\rightarrow 2Al(OH)_3+3K_2SO_4

We are asked to calculate the moles of potassium hydroxide needed to completely react with 2.94 moles of aluminium sulfate.

From the balanced equation, there is 1:6 mol ratio between aluminium sulfate and potassium hydroxide.

It is a simple mole to mole conversion problem. We solve it using dimensional set up as:

2.94molAl_2(SO_4)_3(\frac{6molKOH}{1molAl_2(SO_4)_3})

= 17.6 mol KOH

So, Third choice is correct, 17.6 moles of potassium hydroxide are required to react with 2.94 moles of aluminium sulfate.


8 0
3 years ago
To find the molecular formula from the empirical formula, one must determine the compounds _____
xxTIMURxx [149]

Answer:

Relative molecular of the compound or infomation like vapour density, volume occupied by a known mass of its vapour at stp, etc

Explanation:

The molecular mass of a compound is twice its vapour density. We can find the molecular formula using the relationship below:

  •    Empirical formula is the simplest formula of a compound. It repeats itself "n" times to become a molecular formula i.e (EF)ₙ = MF...... n is the number of times the empirical formula presents in a mole of the compound.
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7 0
3 years ago
How many independent variables can be tested in a standard scientific experiment
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6 0
4 years ago
A gas sample has volume 3.00 dm3 at 101
gavmur [86]

Answer:

V₂ = 21.3 dm³

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume of gas = 3.00 dm³

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Final pressure = 14.2 Kpa

Final volume = ?

Solution;

The given problem will be solved through the Boly's law,

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Mathematical expression:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₁ = Initial pressure

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V₂ = final volume  

Now we will put the values in formula,

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

101 Kpa × 3.00 dm³ = 14.2 Kpa × V₂

V₂ = 303 Kpa. dm³/  14.2 Kpa

V₂ = 21.3 dm³

Explanation:

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