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guajiro [1.7K]
3 years ago
6

The average kinetic energy of the particles in an object is directly proportional to its

Chemistry
2 answers:
Yuliya22 [10]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: c) temperature

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by an object by virtue of its motion.

Average kinetic energy is defined as the average of the kinetic energies of all the particles present in a system. It is determined by the equation:

K=\frac{3RT}{2}

From above, it is visible that kinetic energy is directly related to the temperature of the system. So, if temperature is more, average kinetic energy of the system is more and vice-versa.

Galina-37 [17]3 years ago
6 0
C. Temperature the average <span> kinetic energy of the particles in an object is directly proportional to its temperature </span>
You might be interested in
Help me please) attached the screen below. Thanks
Vitek1552 [10]

Answer:

1) d = 2.4 g/cm³

2) m = 25 g

3) v = 126.7 cm³

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of material = 24 g

Volume of material = 10 cm³

Density of material = ?

Solution:

Formula:

d = m/v

by putting value,

d = 24 g / 10 cm³

d = 2.4 g/cm³

2) Given data:

Density of material = 5 g/cm³

Volume of material = 5 cm³

Mass of material = ?

Solution:

Formula:

d = m/v

5 g/cm³ = m / 5 cm³

m = 5 g/cm³×5 cm³

m = 25 g

3)Given data:

Density of material = 3 g/cm³

Mass of material = 380 g

Volume of material =  ?

Solution:

Formula:

d = m/v

3 g/cm³ = 380 g / v

v = 380 g /3 g/cm³

v = 126.7 cm³

7 0
3 years ago
Calculate the Ka for the following acid. Determine if it is a strong or weak acid.
vladimir1956 [14]

Answer:

a) Ka= 7.1 × 10⁻⁴; This is a weak acid because the acid is not completely dissociated in solution.

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the dissociation reaction for nitrous acid

HNO₂(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) and NO₂⁻(aq)

Step 2: Calculate the acid dissociation constant

Ka = [H⁺] × [NO₂⁻] / [HNO₂]

Ka = 0.022 × 0.022 / 0.68

Ka = 7.1 × 10⁻⁴

Step 3: Determine the strength of the acid

Since Ka is very small, nitrous acid is a weak acid, not completely dissociated in solution.

4 0
3 years ago
A solution is prepared by dissolving 2.61 g ethanol (C2H5OH) in 16.2 g water. What is the molality (mol/kg) of C2H5OH in the sol
stiks02 [169]

Answer:

3.50 molal

Explanation:

Molality → Moles of solute / kg of solvent.

Let's convert the solvent's mass from g to kg

16.2 g . 1kg / 1000 g = 0.0162 kg

Let's determine the moles from the solute

2.61 g . 1 mol / 46 g = 0.0567 moles

Molality → 0.0567 mol / 0.0162 kg = 3.50 m

7 0
3 years ago
A chemical formula shows the kinds and numbers of _____ in the smallest representative unit of a substance.
Firdavs [7]

A chemical formula shows the kinds and numbers of <u>atoms</u> in the smallest representative unit of a substance.

<u>Explanation:</u>

In chemistry, a  formula unit is the empirical formula of "ionic or covalent network solid compound" that is used as an independent entity for "stoichiometric calculations". This formula is a representation of a molecule that uses chemical symbols.

The unit is the lowest whole number ratio of ions represented in an ionic compound. It gives the numbers of atoms representing the "smallest representative" unit of a substance. The number of atoms also tells us about the chemical and physical properties of the compound formed.

4 0
3 years ago
Write a balanced equation from each cell notation:(b) Fe(s) | Fe²⁺(aq) | NO₃⁻(aq) | NO(g) | Pt(s)
tatiyna

The balanced redox reaction is

3Fe + 2NO₃⁻+ 8H+ → 3Fe²⁺ + 2NO + 4H2O

<h3>What is Galvanic cell? </h3>

It is a device that is used for the conversion of the chemical energy which is produce in the redox reaction into the electrical energy. It is also termed as the voltaic cell or electrochemical cell.

In the voltaic cell, at anode which is negative electrode of voltaic cell oxidation occurs and at the cathode which is positive electrode, reduction occurs

<h3>What is redox reaction? </h3>

The reaction in which both reduction and oxidation reaction takes place simultaneously is known as redox reaction.

<h3>What is oxidation reaction? </h3>

The reaction in which a substance or compound or species looses its electrons. In this reaction, oxidation state of an element increases.

<h3>What is reduction reaction? </h3>

The reaction in which a substance or compound or species accept the electrons. In this reaction, oxidation state of an element decreases.

The given two-half reactions are:

At anode:

3Fe → 3Fe²⁺ + 6e-

At cathode:

8H(+) + 2NO₃⁻ → 2NO + 4H2O

Redox reaction:

3Fe + 2NO₃⁻+ 8H+ → 3Fe²⁺ + 2NO + 4H2O

According to the voltaic cell, the half-cell reaction (1) shows oxidation reaction therefore, it occurs at anode and the half-cell reaction (2) shows reduction reaction therefore, it occurs at cathode.

Thus, we concluded that the redox reaction is

3Fe + 2NO₃⁻+ 8H+ → 3Fe²⁺ + 2NO + 4H2O

learn more about voltaic cell:

brainly.com/question/4052514

#SPJ4

7 0
2 years ago
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