∆S>_closed integral of dQ/T
There are many equations for different situations of entropy but this is a general one
Answer:
Explanation:
The Carnot cycle is a special case of a thermodynamic cycle that produces an ideal gas and consists of two isothermal processes and two adiabatic processes. This cycle is a theoretical solution given by Sadi Karnot to refine heat engines for their efficient use.
The formula for the coefficient of efficiency is:
η = (Q₁ - Q₂) / Q₁ = (T₁ - T₂) / T₁
Where Q₁ is is the amount of heat of the heater supplied to the working body and Q₂ is the amount of heat that the working body transfers to the refrigerator according to this T₁ is the temperature of the heater T₂ is the temperature of the refrigerator.
This formula provides a theoretical limit for the maximum value of the coefficient of efficiency of heat engines.
God is with you!!!
Electromagnetic waves<span> are made of oscillating magnetic and electric fields, and like all </span>waves<span>, they carry energy</span>
Answer:
Velocity after collision will be 20 m/sec
Explanation:
We have given mass of arrow 
Mass of arrow 
Mass of apple 
Apple is at rest so velocity of apple 
According to conservation of momentum
Momentum before collision is equal to momentum after collision



v = 20 m/sec
Answer:
10N/kg...................