Answer:
Explanation:
Ionic (or electrovalent) compounds conduct electricity when there they are in the aqueous state/solution because the charges of ions of these compounds are what carry the electric charges in the aqueous solution as a result of free movement within the aqueous solution which they do not "have" when in there solid state (where they have a highly restricted movement/compacted structure).
Answer: Strong acid vs weak acid
Strong acids and strong bases refer to species that completely dissociate to form ions in solution.
Explanation: By contrast, weak acids and bases ionize only partially, and the ionization reaction is reversible. Thus, weak acid and base solutions contain multiple charged and uncharged species in dynamic equilibrium.
It would be 35.8 Calories or calories. Not sure about that part. Hope this helps though.
Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
- An ionic bond is formed by the sharing of electrons between two chemically combining atoms.
In an ionic bond, there occurs attraction between oppositely charged ions due to which there occurs strong forces of attraction between them. Therefore, ionic bonds are the strongest bonds.
- A polar covalent bond is formed due to unequal sharing of electrons between the combining atoms.
For example, 
is a polar covalent compound. Partial opposite charges tend to develop on the atoms of a polar covalent compound.
- A non-polar covalent bond is formed due to equal sharing of electrons between the combining atoms.
For example, 
is a non-polar covalent molecule. No partial charges will be there on the atoms of a non-polar covalent molecule.
- A hydrogen bond is defined as the bond formed between a hydrogen atom and an electronegative atom.
For example, in HCl compound there occurs hydrogen bonding.
In this type of bond, dipole-dipole attractive interactions tend to take place. And, strength of hydrogen bonds is very weak.
Thus, we can conclude that given bond types are arranged in order of increasing strength as follows.
Hydrogen bonds < non-polar covalent bonds < polar covalent bonds < ionic bonds
Answer:
K(48.5°C) = 1.017 E-8 s-1
Explanation:
- CH3Cl + H2O → CH3OH + HCl
at T1 = 25°C (298 K) ⇒ K1 = 3.32 E-10 s-1
at T2 = 48.5°C (321.5 K) ⇒ K2 = ?
Arrhenius eq:
- K(T) = A e∧(-Ea/RT)
- Ln K = Ln(A) - [(Ea/R)(1/T)]
∴ A: frecuency factor
∴ R = 8.314 E-3 KJ/K.mol
⇒ Ln K1 = Ln(A) - [Ea/R)*(1/T1)]..........(1)
⇒ Ln K2 = Ln(A) - [(Ea/R)*(1/T2)].............(2)
(1)/(2):
⇒ Ln (K1/K2) = (Ea/R)* (1/T2-1/T1)
⇒ Ln (K1/K2) = (116 KJ/mol/8.3134 E-3 KJ/K.mol)*(1/321.5 K - 1/298 K)
⇒ Ln (K1/K2) = (13952.37 K)*(- 2.453 E-4 K-1)
⇒ Ln (K1/K2) = - 3.422
⇒ K1/K2 = e∧(-3.422)
⇒ (3.32 E-10 s-1)/K2 = 0.0326
⇒ K2 = (3.32 E-10 s-1)/0.0326
⇒ K2 = 1.017 E-8 s-1
