Answer:
41.3 °C
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass (M) of water = 27.56 g
Heat (Q) loss = 2443 J
Final temperature (T2) = 62.5 °C
Initial temperature (T1) =?
NOTE: The specific heat capacity (C) of water is 4.18 J/g°C
Thus, we can obtain the initial temperature of the water by using the following formula:
Q = MC(T2 – T1)
2443 = 27.56 × 4.18 (62.5 – T1)
2443 = 115.2008 (62.5 – T1)
Divide both side by 115.2008
2443 / 115.2008 = (62.5 – T1)
21.20645 = 62.5 – T1
Collect like terms
21.20645 – 62.5 = – T1
– 41.3 = – T1
Divide both side by – 1
– 41.3 /– 1= – T1 / –1
41.3 = T1
T1 = 41.3 °C
Thus, the initial temperature of the water was 41.3 °C
Answer:

Explanation:
We are asked to find how much heat a sample of water absorbed. Since we are given the mass, temperature, and specific heat, we will use the following formula.

The mass (m) of the sample is 112.5 grams. The specific heat capacity of water (c) is 4.184 Joules per gram degree Celsius. The difference in temperature (ΔT) is found by subtracting the initial temperature from the final temperature.
- ΔT= final temperature - initial temperature
The water was heated from 12.5 degrees Celsius to 92.1 degrees Celsius.
- ΔT= 92.1 °C - 12.5 °C= 79.6°C
Now we know three variables and can substitute them into the formula,
- m= 112.5 g
- c= 4.184 J/g °C
- ΔT= 79.6 °C

Multiply the first 2 numbers. Note the units of grams cancel.



Multiply again. This time the units of degrees Celsius cancel.



37, 467.72 Joules of heat are absorbed by the sample fo water.
<u>Answer:</u> The spacing between the crystal planes is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the spacing between the crystal planes, we use the equation given by Bragg, which is:

where,
n = order of diffraction = 2
= wavelength of the light =
(Conversion factor:
)
d = spacing between the crystal planes = ?
= angle of diffraction = 22.20°
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the spacing between the crystal planes is 
I1f calcium lost 2 electrons, it would have the same number of electrons as Argon.