Answer:
The dart with the small mass will travel the farthest distance.
Explanation:
Acceleration is proportional to force times mass, and inertia is proportional to mass. Inertia is the reluctance of a moving body to stop, and a stationary body to start moving (inertia increses with mass). Assuming they both have the same aerodynamic design, and that they are both launched with the same force applied for the same time duration, the dart with less small mass will accelerate faster than the big mass dart. From this we can see that the small dart will have covered a longer distance before the effect of the force stops, when compared to the more massive dart.
Answer:
The duration is ![T =72 \ years /tex]Explanation:From the question we are told that The distance is [tex]D = 35 \ light-years = 35 * 9.46 *10^{15} = 3.311 *10^{17} \ m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T%20%20%3D72%20%5C%20%20years%20%2Ftex%5D%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EExplanation%3A%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EFrom%20the%20question%20we%20are%20told%20that%20%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%20%20%20%20The%20%20distance%20is%20%20%5Btex%5DD%20%20%3D%20%2035%20%5C%20light-years%20%3D%2035%20%2A%20%209.46%20%2A10%5E%7B15%7D%20%3D%203.311%20%2A10%5E%7B17%7D%20%5C%20%20m%20)
Generally the time it would take for the message to get the the other civilization is mathematically represented as

Here c is the speed of light with the value 
=> 
=> 
converting to years



Now the total time taken is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> [tex]T =72 \ years /tex]
A hypothesis is an educated guess. It's your own opinion!