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vitfil [10]
3 years ago
5

A 1500-kg car locks its brakes and skids to a stop on a slippery horizontal road, leaving skid marks that are 15 m long. How muc

h mechanical energy was dissipated as this happened? The coefficient of kinetic friction between the tires and the road is 400.40un.
Physics
1 answer:
Harman [31]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

E=88200\ J

Explanation:

Given:

  • mass of car, m=1500\ kg
  • distance of skidding after the application of brakes, d=15\ m
  • coefficient of kinetic friction, \mu_k=0.4

<u>So, the energy dissipated during the skidding of car:</u>

<em>Frictional force:</em>

f=\mu_k.N

where N = normal reaction by ground on the car

f=0.4\ties 1500\times 9.8

f=5880\ N

<em>Now from the work-energy equivalence:</em>

E=f.d

E=5880\times 15

E=88200\ J is the dissipated energy.

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a) 4.94e9 J  b) 1.07e10 J

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U =\frac{1}{2}*C*V^{2}

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b) Prior to find the electric potential energy of the upgraded capacitor, we need to find out the value of the capacitance C of this capacitor, which is identical to the original, except that has a different dielectric constant.

As the capacitance is proportional to the dielectric constant, we can write the following proportion:

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Once calculated the new value of the capacitance, as V remains the same, we can find the electric potential energy for the upgraded capacitor as follows:

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